be ( am, is, are )(是)was, were been
(1)AAA型
cost(花費)cost cost cut(割) cut cut hit(打) hit hit hurt 傷害) hurt hurt let(讓)let let put(放)put put read /1:/(讀)read /e/ read /e/ (2) 隻有過去式,沒有過去分詞
Can could May might Must must Will would Shall should (3) ABA型
become(變成)became become come(來)came come run(跑)ran run
(4) ABB型
dig(挖)dug dug get(得到)got got hang(吊死)hanged hanged hang(懸掛)hung hung hold(抓住)held held shine(照耀)shone shone sit(坐) sat sat win (贏)won won meet(遇見)met met keep (保持)kept kept sleep(睡)slept slept sweep(掃)swept swept feel(感覺)felt felt smell(聞)smelt smelt leave(離開)left left build(建設)built built lend(借出)lent lent send (傳送)sent sent spend(花費)spent spent lose (丟失)lost lost burn (燃燒)burnt burnt learn(學習)learnt learnt mean(意思是)meant meant catch(抓住)caught caught teach(教)taught taught bring(帶來)brought brought fight (戰鬥)fought fought buy(買)bought bought think(想)thought thought hear (聽見)heard heard sell(賣)sold sold tell(告訴)told told say(說)said said find(找到)found found have/has(有)had had make(制造)made made stand(站)stood stood understand明白understood understood 其中 feel 感覺;learn學習;burn燃燒;hang(隻有做“吊死”意思時)還可以直接+ed變過去時和過去分詞 (5) ABC型
begin(開始)began begun
drink(喝) drank drunk
ring(鈴響) rang rung
sing (唱) sang sung
swim(遊泳)swam swum
blow(吹) blew blown
draw(畫) drew drawn
fly(飛) flew flown
grow(生長) grew grown
know(知道) knew known
throw(投擲) threw thrown
show(出示) showed shown
break(打破) broke broken
choose(選擇)chose chosen
forget(忘記)forgot forgotten (forgot)
speak(說,講)spoke spoken
wake(醒) woke woke
drive(駕駛) drove driven
eat(吃) ate eaten
fall(落下) fell fallen
give(給) gave given
rise(升高) rose risen
take(取) took taken
mistake(弄錯)mistook mistaken
ride(騎) rode ridden
write(寫) wrote written
do(做) did done
go(去) went gone
lie(平躺) lay lain
see(看見) saw seen
wear(穿) wore worn
beat(跳動) beat beaten
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