一、 航空器及其系統(aircraft and its system)
(一) 航空器機構(aircraft structure)
機體(飛機除發動機外的完整結構)airframe
機身(不包括機翼、機尾、發動機)fuselage
駕駛艙cockpit/flight deck
機頭nose
風擋windshield/ windscreen
機腹belly~landing
蒙皮skin
前部front (fore) part
後部rear (aft) part
左舷(舵)port~engine
右舷(舵)starboard~engine
內側發動機inboard engine or inboards
外側發動機outboard engine or outboards
發動機吊艙nacelle
輪艙wheel well
主輪main landing wheel
前輪nose wheel
(大)機翼(main) wing
機翼前緣leading edge
機翼後緣trailing edge
翼尖wing tip
操縱面control surface
副翼ailerons
縫翼slots/slats
升降舵elevators
方向舵rudder
垂直安定面fin(vertical stabilizer)
水平安定面 horizontal stabilizer
調整片trim tab
襟翼(內側襟翼,外側襟翼,前緣襟翼)flaps (inboard flap, outboard flap, leading edge flaps)
襟翼設定flap setting
襟翼角flap angle
全襟翼位置full flap position
放下襟翼(收上襟翼)extend the flaps (retract the flaps)
無襟翼著陸/無襟翼無縫翼著陸flapless landing/landing without slats/flaps
襟翼被卡阻the flaps are jammed
阻力板,擾流板(內、外側擾流板)(擾流板放下、打開)spoilers (inboard/outboard spoiler) (spoiler downup)
減速板(阻流板)speed brakes/air braking
起落架landing gear/undercarriage
起落架鎖定/未鎖定gear locked/unlocked
起落架前輪nose wheel
起落架艙wheel well
起落架艙門wheel door
放下起落架(收上起落架)extend/lower/deploy the gear (retract the gear)
放輪(收輪)gear extension (gear retraction)
起落架被卡阻the gear is jammed
應急放下系統emergency extension system
搖動放下起落架crank the gear down/manually lower the gear
輪胎爆破Burst tyre/blow out/flat tyre
癟胎deflated tyre
漏胎flat tyre
輪胎被紮破puncture
反推裝置thrust reverser
排氣道和尾錐tail cone
天線antenna
客艙passenger cabin
地板floor
頂棚(板)ceiling
機上廚房galley
廁所toilet
前(後)貨艙forward(after)hold
(下)貨艙lower cargo compartment
航行燈navigation light
左(右)著陸燈left(right)landing lamp
閃光燈flash light
警告燈warning light
(二)航空器系統(aircraft system)
1.動力系統(power plant system)
輔助動力裝置APU(auxiliary power unit)
引擎短艙 nacelle (engine cowling)
螺旋槳propeller
風車windmill
發動機吸進瞭鳥/水bird/water ingestion
外來物損傷FOD(foreign object damage)
發動機失效engine failure
機械故障engineering trouble/mechanical problem
發動機熄火engine flame out
抖動vibration
馬力小 the engine is low on power
停車engine shutdown
發動機喘振 engine surge
振動vibration
動作筒actuator
風扇fan
氣缸cylinderEGT(exhaust gas temperature排氣溫度)
2.燃油系統(fuel system)
燃油箱 fuel tanks
燃油泵fuel pump
燃油油壓過低警告燈low fuel pressure warning lights
煤油kerosene
航空煤油aviation kerosene
升壓,增壓(泵)boost(pump)
放油fuel dumping/jettison
消耗consume
油箱fuel tank
油量不足short of fuel
不充足insufficient
剩餘remain
燃油增壓泵fuel booster pump
燃油(滑油)壓力低fuel(oil)pressure low(drop)
3.液壓(滑油)系統hydraulic(oil )system·
滑油溫度表 oil temperature indicator
千斤頂(actuating) jacks
密封圈seals
活門valve。
4.電器系統(electrical system)
發電機generator motor
無線電設備Radio equipment
(備份)保險絲(spare)fuse
電線wire
插頭plug
電路circuit
跳開關circuit breaker
電瓶(電壓)battery(voltage)
電表ammeter
繼電器relay
調壓器voltage regulator
5.空調系統(air-conditioning system)
密封系統Sealing system
增壓系統pressurization system
通風系統venting system
氧氣設備oxygen equipment
減壓 釋壓decompression
減壓 釋壓depressurize
失密pressure failure
冷卻 cooling
加熱 heating
氧氣面罩oxygen mask
流量flow
駕駛艙加溫pilot cabin heat
6.剎車系統(brake system)
剎車brakes
防滯裝置an anti-skid device
防滯剎車anti-skid brake
剎車不可靠the brakes are unreliable
剎車狀況不好 braking action is poor
松剎車brakes released
剎車brakes set
氣剎車pneumatic braking
手剎車manual braking
7.應急系統(emergency system)
滅火系統extinguisher system
防冰系統deicing system
超溫(過熱)overheat
發動機滅火瓶engine fire bottles
機翼除冰wing deicing
(三) 駕駛艙(cockpit)
1.操縱系統(control system)
飛行操縱系統flight control system
飛行管理計算機系統(FMCS)flight management computer system
人工操縱系統manual controls
自動駕駛操縱系統autopilot controls
自動油門系統auto throttle system
儀表著陸系統instrument landing system
中央操縱臺center console
操縱臺control stand
控制板control panel
桿levers/stick/column
操縱桿control column
操縱手柄handle
油門thrust levers
按鈕或旋鈕knobs
開關switch
曲柄(搖把)cranks
前輪轉彎手操作盤nose wheel steering hand wheel
機內通話inter communication
耳機head set
裝載與配平系統weight and balance system
2.航空器儀表(aircraft instrument)
儀表instrument /gauge/indicator
儀表板instrument panel
頂部儀表板overhead panel
主顯示系統primary display system
指示器(儀表)indicator
飛行指引儀flight director
地評議horizon indicator
備份地評議stand by gyro-horizon
發動機儀表engine indicator
高度表altimeter
氣壓高度表pressure altimeter
無線電高度表radio altimeter
空速表airspeed indicator
升降速度表vertical speed indicator(rate of climb and descent indicator) 轉速表R.P.M(revolutions per minute)
起落架位置指示器landing gear/undercarriage position indicator
剎車壓力表brake pressure gauge
偏流指示器deviation altimeter
超溫(過熱)overheat
3.航空器動作(aircraft manoeuvre )
俯仰pitch/tilt
橫滾roll
偏轉yaw
壓坡度bank the aircraft
抬(提)起lift off/rotate
抬機頭pitch up the aircraft (to nose up)
推機頭pitch down the aircraft (to nosedown)
大角度爬升climb steeply
修正動作corrective action
改平level off
失速stall
螺旋spin
從失速中改出recover from stall
急轉彎sharp turn
減慢(速度)slow down
跟蹤trail
二、 氣象(meteorology)
(一)雲(cloud)
雲底高ceiling
少雲 FEW 1~2/8, few
疏雲 SCT 3~4/8, scattered
裂開雲,多雲 5~7/8, broken
滿天雲 8/8 , overcast (continuous)
在雲中In cloud
斷續雲中In and out of cloud
雲在增加cloud is building up
雲在消散cloud is clearing up/dissipating
積雨雲CB(cumulonimbus)
塔狀積雨雲towering cumulonimbus
(二) 能見度(visibility)
晴空sky clear
薄霧Mist
輕霧light fog
濃霧dense fog
吹霧,平流霧drifting fog
霧在消散fog is clearing up
霧越來越濃fog is getting worse
霾Haze
煙Smoke
煙霧Smog
沙暴sandstorm
(三) 風(wind)
風wind
地面風surface wind
無風(靜風)wind calm
微風light wind
中速風moderate wind
強風strong wind
順風tailwind
頂風headwind
側風crosswind
陣風gust
陣風達8 m/s, gusts up to 8 m/s
風向風速儀wind-gauge
穩定風steady wind
風向不穩定variable wind
風越來越大the wind is getting stronger
風切變wind shear
微暴microburst
風暴storm
渦流vortex(vortices)
(四) 顛簸(turbulence)
晴空顛簸clear air turbulence
中度顛簸moderate turbulence
嚴重顛簸severe turbulence
平穩的smooth
上升氣流updraught
下降氣流downdraught
高空急流jet stream
(五) 降水(precipitation)
小雨light rain
大雨heavy rain
間歇性雨intermittent rain
連續性降水continuous rain
偶爾下陣雨occasional showers
零零散散的陣雨scattered showers
毛毛雨drizzle
雪snow
凍雨freezing rain
雨夾雪sleet
颮(線)squall
颶風hurricane
龍卷風tornado
冰雹hail
雷暴thunderstorm
閃電光flash of lightning
閃電lightning
雹暴hailstorm
雪暴snowstorm
結冰icing
(六) 溫度(temperature)
外界溫度,大氣溫度outside air temperature
露點溫度dewpoint
溫度在上升the temperature is rising
溫度在下降the temperature is falling/dropping
溫度穩定the temperature is steady
(七)跑道道面狀況(runway surface condition)
在化的雪melting snow
雪水(或半化的雪)slush
雪堆snow drift
雪清除snow clearance
跑道上有結冰the runway is icy
冰塊(跑道上結的一塊塊冰)ice patches
跑道濕the runway is wet
跑道滑the runway is slippery
積水pools of water/ standing water 、floodwater
剎車效應差braking action is poor
剎車效應好braking action is good
剎車效應中braking action is medium
三、 機場車輛(airport vehicle)
地面車輛ground vehicle/car
機坪車輛ramp vehicle
引導車follow me car
空調車air condition car
運送乘客巴士shuttle bus
大客車coach
擺渡車airport passenger bus/ferry
餐車galley service truck
食品車(配餐車)catering truck
拖車tow tug/towing tractor
拖把tow bar
機載客梯air stairs/steps
地面電源車ground power vehicle (unit)
氣源車pneumatic
救火車fire engine(truck)
救護車ambulance
急救車first-aid
加油車refueller
油車tank car
供水車water service truck
平臺車dolly
保安運貨車security van
牽引車tractor
犁雪車snow plough
吹雪車runway snow blower
除冰車ice-melter
吊臂車cherry-picker
挖土車bull-dozer
起重機crane
四、 地面相關設備與服務(relevant ground equipment and service)
服務設備furnishing equipment
醫療服務medical service
安全服務safety services
候機樓terminal
客/停機坪apron/ramp
廊橋(英)air bridge/loading bridge
廊橋(美)jetway
登機口passenger gate
海關customs
輸送帶conveyor
地勤ground handling
機庫hangar
艙單load sheet
航空運貨單air waybill
登機(英)embark/board
輪擋wheel chock
風擋刮水器(美)windshield wiper
風擋刮水器(英)windscreen wiper
下飛機,從飛機上卸下(英)disembark/unload
地面電源插座external socket
地面電源ground power
外部電源external power
拔下地面(外部) 電源disconnect ground(external) power
接上地面(外部) 電源reset ground(external) power
氣源start air
供氣supply start air
拔下(接上)氣源disconnect(reset)start air unit
消防隊fire service/assistance
故障排除trouble shooting/fixed
航空常用英語單詞
五、關於非正常情況和緊急情況的詞匯及詞組
A: Abort take-off/reject/abandon中斷起飛
A flock of birds一群鳥
At your own discretion由你自己決定
Adjust調整
As published根據公佈的
Airborne升空
Active runway(runway in use)正在使用的跑道
Air conditioning smoke=pack空調冒煙
Anonymous call(letter)匿名電話(信)
Anti-icing system inoperative防冰系統不工作
allocate分配
aileron副翼
auxiliary輔助
attacked攻擊
B: Backtrack調頭
Belly landing(gear up landing)機腹落地
Bird strike鳥擊
Birds ingestion吸鳥
Bomb炸彈
Breaking action剎車效應
Braking action poor剎車效應差
Burst tyre/blow out/flat tyre爆胎
burn off消耗
baggage loader傳送帶
blast fence氣流檔板
C: Cabin fire客艙失火
Caution wake turbulence註意尾流
Cabin temperature is rising客艙溫度升高
Cargo fire/smoke貨艙失火/冒煙
Center of gravity to the rear重心靠後
Commence開始
Converging會聚
Cockpit window broken駕駛艙窗戶出現問題
Converging traffic匯聚飛機
conflict沖突
cough咳
cracked破裂
chemicals of industrial化學品
crane operating=hoist吊車
crossfeed valve failure
D: Distance距離
Destination目的地
Detect探測
Deviate from the corridor偏出走廊
Discharge extinguisher(agent)噴射滅火瓶(滅火劑
Ditching水上迫降
Dumping(jettison)放油
Due separation=spcing由於間隔
debris=fragments(metal strips)碎片
dense smoke濃煙drunk醉酒
dispatched派遣decelerating減速
disease outbreak疾病爆發
detonate explosives引爆炸藥
E: Electric smoke or fire電器冒煙或火警
Emergency braking應急剎車
Emergency descent緊急下降
Emergency evacuation緊急撤離
Emergency gear extension not available(failure)應急放輪不成功
Emergency gear extension應急放輪
Emergency landing緊急落地
Engine failure發動機失效
Engine fire發動機失火
Epidemic=pandemic流行病
F: Fire engine/fire truck救火車
fuel dumping/fuel jettison放油
Fuel leak out漏油
Flame out熄火
Fly around (go round, circumnavigate, detour, offset)繞航
Forced landing迫降
Fuel level is going down燃油液面下降
fade area盲區
fever發燒
fuel starvation不足=fuel supply
fighter戰鬥機
fainted暈倒
first-aid relief materials on baord緊急藥品
flight strip printer飛行進程單
G: Give way to讓路
Glide path下滑道
Ground air地面氣源
Ground power地面電源
gun-launched area火箭炮空地
H: Hijacker劫持者
Heart attack/disease心臟病
Hydraulic pressure is dropping rapidly液壓壓力快速跌落
Hydraulic system leak液壓系統泄漏
automatic direction finding system自動指引系統
ADFShelicopter直升機
hypertension lost consciousness高血壓失去知覺
badly hurt=injury
I: Intercept localizer切航道
ntention打算
incursion入侵
illuminated照明
J: Jammed stabilizer landing安定面卡阻
L: Level change on route航路上高度改變
Left or right at your convenience左右隨你
Low pass低空通場
M: Military movement軍事活動
Maneuver left or right右左機動
Make further checks作進一步調查
Mechanical failure機械故障
mistake=false=incorrect錯誤
mountain山脈=air convective
make a short circuit小航線
N: No restriction無限制
Noise abatement procedure減噪音程序
Nose gear steering inoperative前輪轉彎不工作
O: Opposite direction相反方向
Obstacle(obstruction)障礙物
Overheat超溫
orbit盤旋
organize組織
obese肥胖=policy violation
P: Parallel runway (taxiway)平行跑道(滑行道)
PAX baggage identification旅客行李識別
PAX evacuation旅客撤離
PAX stairs/steps旅客客梯
Proceeding to飛往,前往
Prohibited area禁區
Priority landing優先落地
Prohibited(forbidden)area禁區
Q: quarantine隔離
quarreled爭吵
R: Reduce減小
Revised app. clearance修正的進近許可
Registered No.註冊號碼
Rest route unchanged其餘航路不變
Reason unknown原因不明
Returning(coming back)返場
S: Same direction同向
Short of fuel燃油短缺
Skid off (slide off)滑出
Slight( moderate, severe,serious) turbulence輕度(中度,嚴重)顛簸
Smoke continue煙霧繼續
Stall失速
Stretcher擔架
Structure damage結構損壞
swine flu豬流感
stroke中風
sick病
shiver發抖
special flight特殊飛行
T: Taxi with caution滑行小心
Thunder-storm ( build up, CB, indication of WX) 雷雨
Too close to the preceding aircraft太接近前面飛機
Try to find the cause試圖查明原因
Transmitter發射機 tail strike擦尾
turbine blades渦輪碎片
U: Unreported vehicle未經報告的車輛
Unsure my position不明位置
Unaccompanied child無人陪伴的兒童
V: Visual app目視進近
volcanic ashes火山灰
vortex漩渦
W: Wheel well fire輪艙失火
Wind shear風切變
Windshield風擋
Work in progress ahead前面正在施工
Wheel chair輪椅
Warning light on警告燈亮
wrong direction錯誤方向
wheelchairs=handicapped障礙人士
六、飛行中常用的單詞
A: above cloud在雲上
aborted-take off abandoned-take off rejected中斷起飛
adjacent to靠近
advised進一步
airborne升空
aircraft status狀況
airway航路
all stations各電臺
approved同意
apron機坪
anti-icing system防冰系統
ask for請求
as published -at the moment暫時根據公佈
at your own discretion由你自己決定
available有效的,可行的
B: back on course回到航路
backtrack180度調頭
Balance平衡
Ballast壓艙板
be held up阻礙
behind在後面
belongs to屬於
be stuck in卡住
between兩者之間
bird strike鳥擊
birds ingestion吸鳥
broken斷開 break break斷開
burst tyre-blow out-=flat tyre爆胎
busy忙
buildup雷雨
C: cabin decompression客艙釋壓
cabin altitude客艙高度
cabin fire客艙失火
cancel取消
calm鎮靜
cannot不能
call sign呼叫
change改變
cargo conveyor belt傳送帶
check檢查
CG moved to the rear part unbalanced重心移動、後部不平衡
check again再檢查
clearance許可
close接近
closing from right從右接近
Commence開始
Comply with遵守
congestion擁擠
conflicting沖突
cross穿越
crew機組
crowd擁擠circle to land反向落地
collide撞=collision
D: detailed taxi instruction詳細滑行指示
delays undetermined延誤未確定
detour buildup繞航雷雨
displaced內移
distress遇險
ditching水上迫降
Don’t sink不要下沉
due broken surface由於道面破損
due spacing由於間隔
due weight由於重量
during push back推機期間
E: effective有效
encounter moderate turbulence遇到中度顛簸
experiencing moderate turbulence遇到中度顛簸
emergency緊急
emergency descent緊急下降
emergency service應急設施
engine failure發動機故障
established LOC建立航道
expedite加速 extinguish撲滅
extend downwind延長三邊
expect higher level預計高高度
expect預計 estimating預計
F: facing west面朝前面飛機
fast turn off快速道
flame out熄火
flight plan route飛行計劃航路
first第一
first convenient right第一道口右轉
follow-in front of在前面
forced被迫
forced landing迫降
freighter貨機
full call sign全呼
further advised進一步通知
exit出口,離開
G: gear is not down輪未放下
glide slope(path)下滑道
give way to讓路
ground staff地面工作人員
go round繞航 重力gravity
H: holding area等待區域
I: icy patches冰片
identified識別
l-need需要
immediately立即
inoperative不工作
instruction指令
intercept切入
intersection交叉口
initially起始
it’s famous for---以--著名
J: jammed卡阻
L: leave frequency脫波
leave this area離開此區域
low pass低空通場
lose time消磨時間
M: magnetic track磁航跡
Maintenance維護
make orbit right右盤旋
maybe可能maneuver機動
marshaller信號員
miss turn off 錯過快速道
Monitor監督/班長
moving移動
message信息
N: navigation導航
nearest/closest最近的
not below FL130不低於FL130
unsure of my position位置不確定
north east 東北
north west西北
nose gear前輪
-next下一個
O: obstacles障礙物
orbit盤旋
overtake超越
P: PAX seriously ill旅客嚴重生病
parking on the apron在停機坪
PAX stairs/steps旅客客梯
port engine左發
position位置
possible reason可能的原因
present position目前位置
prevent預防
problem問題
proceed to前往
pull in to the left停靠到左面
pull over to the left停靠到左面
pull up拉升
Q: queued up排隊
R: radial徑向線
r/w vacated跑道脫離
rapidly迅速
readback復誦
reach到達
realize意識
reason unknown原因不明
recommend勸告,推薦
reduce to minimum app.減小到最低進近速度
Regulation規章
replacement替換件
request priority請求優先
response回答
resume恢復
recleared重新許可
request level change en route請求航路高度改變
Rescue營救
revised修正瞭的
Responsibility責任、職責
right track右航跡
rising上升
rudder方向舵
S: second第二
short count短數
short final短五邊
sink rate下沉率
skid off滑出,偏出
slot time離場時間
snow雪
squawk應答機
squawk identing應答機識別
starboard engine右發問題
strengthen security加強安全
struck by lightning遭閃電擊
stuck陷入
structure結構
sure確信
survivals幸存者
suspected heart attack疑惑有心臟病
T: take the second left第二道口左轉
there is WX ahead前面有雷
third第三
thunderstorm雷雨
Threshold跑道入口處
tow bar拖把
track out出航
transmitter發射機
transmitting blind盲發
turbulence顛簸
U: unable不能夠
unable to comply不能執行
undercarriage起落架
until直到
unknown traffic不明飛機
urgency緊急
V: vacate脫離
vector引導
verify核實
visual check目視檢查
W: waiting等待
why overshot為什麼復飛
work in progress在施工
上一篇
英語詞匯 表示“致死的”、“致命的”的形容詞嘉中deadly 、fatal、lethal、mortal 這組形容詞都可表示“致死的”、“致命的”意思。d...