相信很多人会有这样的疑问，为什么出入境需要办理签证呢？签证的主要作用是什么呢？

I believe that many people will have such questions, why do I need a visa to enter and exit? What is the main role of the visa?

对于一个国家而言，想要维护本土的安全、主权和利益，签证就是实施国境管理的重要手段，保护国家的一道关卡，所以无论是去哪个国家，签证办理都是第一步。

For a country, if it wants to maintain its own security, sovereignty and interests, the visa is an important means to implement border management and protect the country, so no matter which country you go to, visa processing is the first step.

而中国这些年来，随着国际地位的增长，军事能力的提升，在签证政策上逐渐收紧，不少外国人的来华之路困难重重。针对这一情况，今天有着15年签证经验的签之家，将每年申请最多的商务签证给大家做一个全面解析，希望通过这篇文章的分享能够帮助到更多外国友人。

In recent years, with the growth of China's international status and the improvement of military capabilities, visa policies have been gradually tightened, and many foreigners have encountered difficulties in coming to China. In response to this situation, today's visa home with 15 years of visa experience will apply for the most business visas every year to make a comprehensive analysis, hoping to help more foreign friends through the sharing of this article.

根据来华不同目的，中国商务签证分为了F和M两种：

F ：赴中国从事交流、访问、考察等活动的人员

M ：赴中国进行商业贸易活动的人员

According to the different purposes of coming to China, Chinese business visas are divided into two types: F and M:

F: Personnel who go to China to engage in exchanges, visits, inspections, etc

M: Persons who go to China for commercial and trade activities

在此签之家提醒大家，商务签证不可以工作，需要来华工作需要另外申请工作签证。

Here to sign the house to remind everyone that business visas can not work, need to come to China to work need to apply for a separate work visa.

M签证就是F签证中开设出的新类别，目的是为了更好区分外国人的来华目的，以便于中国移民局进行有效管理。无论是F字签证还是M字签证的邀请单位都必须是：有进出口实绩，在我市依法纳税、登记的企业法人。

M visa is a new category opened in the F visa, the purpose is to better distinguish the purpose of foreigners coming to China, in order to facilitate the effective management of the Chinese Immigration Bureau, so whether it is F visa or M visa invitation unit must be: import and export performance, in our city according to the law, tax and registration enterprise legal person.

以下为办理商务签证所需材料：

The following documents are required for business visa application:

1、 护照：有效期为6个月以上、有空白签证页的护照原件及护照照片资料页复印件1份。

1. Passport: Original passport with blank visa page and 1 copy of passport photo data page valid for more than 6 months.

2、 签证申请表及照片：1份《中华人民共和国签证申请表》及1张粘贴在申请表上的近期正面免冠浅色背景彩色护照照片。

2. Visa application form and photo: 1 copy of "Visa Application Form of the People's Republic of China" and 1 recent color passport photo with a light background affixed to the application form.

3、 合法停留或居留证明（适用于不在国籍国申请签证者）：如您不在国籍国申请签证，您需提供在所在国合法停留、居留、工作、学习的有效证明或有效签证的原件和复印件。

3. Proof of legal stay or residence (applicable to those who do not apply for a visa in the country of citizenship): If you do not apply for a visa in the country of nationality, you need to provide a valid certificate of legal stay, residence, work and study in the country where you are located or the original and copy of a valid visa.

4、 原中国护照或原中国签证（适用于曾有中国国籍，后加入外国国籍者）：如您系首次申请中国签证，须提供原中国护照原件及护照照片资料页复印件；如您曾获中国签证并持新换发的外国护照申请签证，须提供原外国护照照片资料页及曾获得的中国签证复印件（如果新护照所记载的姓名与原护照不一致，还须提供有关官方出具的更改姓名的证明文件）。

4. Original Chinese passport or original Chinese visa (applicable to those who have Chinese nationality and later joined foreign nationality): If you are applying for a Chinese visa for the first time, you must provide the original Chinese passport and a copy of the passport photo data page; If you have been granted a Chinese visa and apply for a visa with a newly issued foreign passport, you must provide the photo page of your original foreign passport and a copy of the Chinese visa you have obtained (if the name stated in the new passport is different from the original passport, you must also provide the official proof of name change).

5、 中国境内贸易合作方出具的商务活动文件、经贸交易会请柬等邀请函件。该邀请函须包含以下内容：

（1）被邀请人个人信息：姓名、性别、出生日期等

（2）被邀请人访问信息：来华事由、抵离日期、访问地点、与邀请单位或邀请人关系、费用来源等

（3）邀请单位或邀请人信息：邀请单位名称或邀请人姓名、联系电话、地址、单位印章、法定代表或邀请人签字

5. Business activity documents, invitations to economic and trade fairs and other invitation letters issued by trade partners in China. The invitation letter must contain the following:

(1) Personal information of the invitee: name, gender, date of birth, etc

(2) The invitee's visit information: the reason for coming to China, the date of arrival and departure, the place of visit, the relationship with the inviting unit or inviter, the source of expenses, etc

(3) Information of the inviting unit or inviter: the name of the inviting unit or the name of the inviter, contact number, address, company seal, legal representative or inviter signature

中国商务签证流程复杂，材料繁琐，对于小白申请人来说会有一定的难度，委托专业机构协助，可以全面提升大家的过签率，和某宝上的旅行社不同，签之家可以根据申请人的情况制定出专属方案，调整每个人的状态，是您身边的签证小帮手。

China business visa process is complicated, the materials are cumbersome, for the white applicant will have a certain degree of difficulty, entrusting professional institutions to assist, can comprehensively improve everyone's visa rate, and a travel agency on a treasure, the signing home can develop an exclusive plan according to the situation of different applicants, adjust the status of each person, is your visa helper.

最后我们将中国商务签证常见拒签原因也做了一个总结，有以下情况的申请人，建议先联系我们做一个评估。

Finally, we have also made a summary of the common reasons for refusal of Chinese business visas, applicants with the following situations, it is recommended to contact us for an assessment.

1. 来自敏感国家

申请人的身份敏感，来自战乱、政治动荡的国家，或是签证逾期有过黑名单记录，从事理工科、高危行业的都是拒签对象。

1. From sensitive countries

The identity of the applicant is sensitive, from a war-torn and politically turbulent country, or a blacklist record of visa overdue, engaged in science and engineering, and high-risk industries are all subject to visa refusal.

2. 有过犯罪记录

具体看大家是什么原因，不会危害中国本土安全的申请人过签率还是很高。

2. Have a criminal record

Specifically, depending on what the reason is, the visa approval rate of applicants who will not endanger China's local security is still very high.

签之家小课堂的分享就到这里结束啦！对于本文中国商务签证有哪些？现在好办理么？要哪些材料？不知道大家还有哪些问题呢？欢迎您在后台给我们私信或留言哦~

This is the end of the sharing of the small class of the signing house! What are the Chinese business visas for this article? Is it easy to handle it now? What materials do you want? I don't know what other questions you have? You are welcome to send us a private message or leave a message in the background~