常用動詞短語

1.v+about

speak/talk about談論

think about思考

care about關心，對···感興趣

bring about引起，使發牛

set about著手，開始

come about 發生，產生

hear about 聽說

look about 環顧四周

worry about擔心，煩惱

2.v+at

call at/on訪問(某地)/(某人)

knock at敲(門，窗)

laugh at 嘲笑

look at 看

shoot at朝·射去

shout at對···大聲叫嚷

stare at 凝視

glare at 怒視

glance at匆匆一警

throw at向···扔去

point at指向

3.v+away

blow away刮走，吹走

clear away把···清除掉

drive away開走

get away逃跑

go away走開

move away搬開，移走

put away放好，把···收起來

take away奪去，拿走

wash away沖走，沖垮

send away 捧走，開除，解雇

turn away把-打發走

throw away扔掉

run away逃走，逃脫，褪色

carry away拿走

break away擺脫

die away逐漸消失

giveaway背棄，泄露、

4.v+back

call back 回電話

come back回來

get back 返回，回傢

give back歸還，退回

go back 回去

keep back留下

pay back償還，回報

ring back回電話

look back回顧

hold back 控制住

take back 拿回

5.v+down

break down損壞，壞掉，分解

get down下來，落下

bring down降低，使倒下

come down落下來，下降

burn down燒光，把···燒成平地

cut down砍倒，消減

hand down把··傳下來

put down記下，鎮壓，撲滅

settle down定居，安下傢來

sit down叢下

slow down 放慢，減慢

take down取下

tear down拆毀，拆除

write down寫下，記

turn down調低，扭小

calm down平靜下來

pass down傳下來

pull down拉下

6.v+from

breakaway from擺脫，脫離

come from出生於，來自

hear from收到……的來信

learn from向······學習

be made from由·····制造

apart from除去

suffer from 遭受

pull···up from把···從···上拉上來

separate···from 使···和···分離，把···分開

stop/keep/prevent···from···阻止某人幹某事

tell··from···把···和···辨別開，分清···和···的區別

date from始於

differ from與·...··不同

die from因······而死

result from由於

7.v+for

ask for詢問，需要

call for 提倡，號召，需要

care for 喜歡，關心

change···for用···換···

look for尋找

pay for 付款，支付，付出代價

search for尋找，尋求

send for 派人去叫

stand for 代表，代替，象征

wait for等候

beg for 乞求

charge···for.··收費，要價

hunt for尋找

apply for申請

come for 來拿，來取

answer for對....··負責

take···for誤以為··.···是

run for競選

long for 渴望

seek for尋找

8.v+in

believe in相信，信任

bring in引來，吸收

call in 召來，召集

come in進入，進來

drop in順便走訪

give in屈服，讓步

hand in 交給，交上

join in參加

let···in讓···進來，放進

be made in 在···制造

result in導致

succeed in 在···方面成功

spend··· in doing sth花費時間做····

take an interest in對···感興趣

play apart in在···方面起作用

take part in參加，參與

take sides in站在······的一邊

take pride in以······自豪，對·····感到驕傲

persist in 堅持

check in 報道，登記

fill in填寫

9.v+into

break into闖入，破門而入

divide···into把···分成···

knock into撞在某人身上

knock···into··把···敲進···，把··插進··

burst into突然······起來，突然進發

look into向······裡看，調查

put···into把······放在/譯成

translate···into···把···翻譯成

turn into變成

10.v+of

die of死於

dream of渴望，夢想，向往

hear of聽說

knock out of從······中敲出來

make sure of確定，確保

make fun of取笑某人

make use of利用

be made of用······制成

be made up of由······組成

put···out of把···從···拉出來

run out of用光

remind sb.of...使某人想起....

talk of 談到，說到

think of想到，考慮，認為

play the role of扮演······的角色

consist of由·····組成

speak of談到

complain of抱怨

become of 發生······情況，怎麼瞭

11.v+off

carry off攜走

cut off切斷

fall off跌落，掉下

get off脫下(衣服等)

give off發出(光等)

go off走開

hurry off匆匆離去，趕快去

pay off償清

keep off勿踏，勿踩，讓開

ring off掛斷電話，停止講話

see off為······送行

show off炫耀

start off出發，動身，開始

take off脫掉，起飛

break off打斷，折斷

turn off關掉(水源，煤氣等)

12.v+on

agree on商定，決定，達成共識

bring on使前進

call on拜訪，訪問

carry on繼續(下去，開展)，進行

come on趕快

depend on依靠，相信，信賴

feed on以···為食

get on上車

go on繼續，持續

insist on堅持

keep on doing sth.繼續做某事

live on以·····為生，靠······為生(人)

feed on以······為生(動物)

look back upon 回顧

have ······on戴著，穿著

look down upon 看不起，輕視

move on繼續移動，朝前走

pass on傳遞，傳授

rely on依靠

turn on打開

try on試穿

look on旁觀

hold on等一等(別掛電話)

13.v.+out

break out爆發，突然發生

find out找出，查明

cross out劃掉

die out 消滅，滅亡

hand out散發

give out分發

go out出去，熄滅

help out救助

hold out伸出

leave out省略

let out 放出，發出，泄露

carryout 開展，執行，實現

lookout向外看，留神

workout算出，解決

pick out 挑出，選出

point out 指出

putout 撲滅，關熄

sellout賣完

check out 查明，結賬

send out 派出，派遣

set out出發，開始，著手

show··out領···出去

start out出發，動身，開始

take out 取出

tryout 實驗，嘗試

wear out穿壞，穿舊

come out 出來，出版，發行

figure out算出

carry out 執行

burst out 進發

bring out闡明，使表現出

turn out結果是，生產

make out理解，看清楚

come out 出版，出來

run out用完

14.v.+over

come over過來，從遠方來

go over審閱，檢查，復習

look over快速查看

watch over看守，照看

fall over 摔倒，跌倒

roll over翻滾

turn over 翻轉，細想

push over推倒

think over仔細考慮

get over克服

run over(車輛)碾過

take over 接管，接替

leave over 遺留

crossover 穿過

changeover更換

lean over伏在······上面

laugh over 發笑

15.v+to

add (···)to把···加到···上，增添

agree to同意

belong to屬於

come to共計，達到

compare to把··-比作，與···相比

connect to 鏈接，相連

get to到達

listen to聽

refer to談到，提及，涉及

stick to 堅持

suit···to···使適合，使適應

turn to翻到，轉向，求助於，求救於

used to 過去常常

write to寫信給···

devote to把··奉獻給

pay a visit to訪問

pay attention to註意，留心

get close to 接近

say”Hi/Hello’ to向··問好

look forward to盼望，期待

help oneself to請隨便吃點，白用

prefer···to···喜歡···而不喜歡

object to 反對

point to 指向

stick/hold/keep to 堅持，忠於

see to處理，料理

bring to使蘇醒

supply··to為···提供

attend to處理

16.v+up

bring up養育，撫養

cleanup收拾，整理

come up上升，上來，抬頭

cut up齊根切掉，切碎

dress up喬裝打扮，穿上盛裝

eat up 吃完，吃光

break up腐蝕，分解

build up逐步建築

divide up 分配

fix up安頓，修理好

get up起床

give up放棄

go up 上漲，上升

grow up成年，長成

hold up阻擋，使停頓

hurry up趕快，快點

join up聯合起來，連接起來

keep up保持，維持，繼續

open up開創，開辟

look up向上看，查詢

make up編出，組成，構成

ring up打電話給····.·

put up舉起，建立，掛起

turn up到達，開大，調高

round up趕攏，使聚集

send up發射，把···.···送上去

set up建立，創立

shut up閉嘴，住口

speak up大聲講

speed up加速

throw up吐出，嘔吐

wake up 醒來

stay up挺住，熬夜

pick up 撿起，接收，接人，學會

take up占據，開始學，拿起，參加

do up整理，包裝，打扮

use up用完

tear up撕碎

lay up積蓄，臥床

burn up燒毀

catch up趕上

open up開創，開辟

hang up掛斷電話

17.v+with

begin with從······開始

connect with與······相連

deal with處理，對付

do with處理，需要

go with與·····相配

help··with···幫助某人做某事

play with玩，玩弄

catch up with趕上

get on···with與···相處

get along with與··相處

compare··with 把···和···進行比較

fall in love with愛上

have a word with和······說句話

keep in touch with 保持聯系

get in touch with取得聯系

lose in touch with失去聯系

agree with同意

have something/nothing to do with與....有(無)關

meet with遇到，遭受

equip··with以······裝備

cover···with用······覆蓋

end with以······結束

supply···with以······供給

provide.··with以······供給

18.v+through

get through通過，幹完，接完電話

pull through度過危機，康復

go through 審閱，檢查，學習

put···through接通電話

see through識破

look through翻閱，看一遍，仔細查看

check through 核對