對於高中的同學來說，日常英語學習中積累一些好的短語或句子，對於知識運用部分還是英語作文寫作都是很有幫助的。跟著北京高考資訊（ID:bjgkzx）一起來看看近五年高考英語常考128個核心單詞構成的短語，建議收藏學習~

英語常考128個短語

1. absorb

be absorbed in 全神貫註於

be absorbed by/with 入神地研究

2. accompany

accompany sb to 陪…到…

accompany sb at/on…用…給…伴奏

be accompanied by/with…與…同時發生/存在、兼帶、附有

in the accompany of sb 在…的陪伴下

3. account

account for 說明…的原因/占

on account of 由於/因為

take account of sth 考慮/顧及…

take sth into account 考慮/顧及…

4. accuse

accuse sb of (doing) sth 指控…做…

5. accustom

accustom oneself to sth 使…習慣於…

be accustomed to sth 習慣於…

be accustomed to doing sth 習慣於做…

get/become/grow accustomed to sth 適應/習慣於…

6. acknowledge

acknowledge doing sth 承認做瞭…

acknowledge sth as/to be 認為某事…

7. act

act as 充當/扮演

act for 代理/代表

act out （用手勢/動作）表示出來

act on /upon 起作用/生效act against 違反

8. add

add to 增加/增添

add…to 把…加到…add up 加起來

add up to 總計/共in addition另外

in addition to 此外/除此以外

9. adapt

adapt to 適應(=adjust to)

adapt oneself to 使…自己適應/習慣於

adapt sth for sth 改變…以便在不同的情況下使用

adapt from 根據…改寫/改編

10. adjust

adjust to 適應

11. admit

admit doing sth 承認做…

be admitted to 準許（入學等）

admit one’s mistake 承認錯誤

12. advise

advise doing sth 建議做…

advise sb (not) to do sth 建議…做/不做…

advise that sb( should )do 建議…應做…

13. afford

afford to do sth 有能力做…

afford sth 買得起…afford sb sth 為…提供…

14. agree

agree with sb/one`s opinion /what one said 同意某人的意見/觀點/看法

agree to sth 同意某物

agree on sth （雙方）就…達成共識

agree to do sth同意做…

15. allow

allow sb to do sth 允許…做…

allow doing sth 允許做…

allow for 考慮、顧及

allow of 容許/有可能

allow sb in /up /out 允許…進/起來/出去

16. appeal

appeal to/for 懇求/強烈呼籲

appeal against（提出）上訴

appeal to （某物）使喜歡/吸引/使感興趣

17. apply

apply to sb /sth 適用於/運用於

apply to sb for help 請求…幫助

apply oneself to sth 專心於…

apply one’s mind to sth 專心於…

apply a theory to practice 把理論運用於實踐

apply for a job提出工作申請

18. apologize

apologize to sb for (doing) sth 為（做）…向…道歉

make an apologize to sb for( doing) sth為（做）…向…道歉

19. argue

argue with sb about/over sth 與…辯論…

argue for 為…而辯護argue against 辯駁反駁

argue sb into/out of doing sth 勸說…做/不做

20. attach

attach sth to sth 將…與…相聯系

attach omeself to sb /sth 加入/依附

attach sb to sb /sth 使隸屬於…

be attached to 依戀/留戀

21. attempt

attempt to do sth 試圖/嘗試做…

make an attempt to do sth試圖做…

make an attempt on/upon sth 試圖奪取…

make an attempt at doing sth試圖做…

22. attend

attend to

attend on /uponbe attended by

23. believe

believe in 信任、信仰

beyond believe 難以置信believe it or not 信不信由你

24. blame

blame sb for (doing) sth 因…責備…

be to blame (for…)應承擔責任/該受到責備

25. break

break down 中斷/分解/出故障

break up 分解/散開/打碎

break in 闖入/打斷/插嘴

break into 闖入/強行進入

break off 中斷/絕交/休息一下

break out 發生/爆發

break through 突破

break open 以暴力啟開

break away from逃走/脫離

break in tears 突然大哭起來

without /with a break 不停的/休息一會兒

break into laughter突然大笑起來

26. bring

bring in 獲利/賺錢/提出/獲得(收成等)

bring out 出版/闡明

bring on 使發生/引起

bring up提出/撫養/嘔吐

bring down擊落/推翻

bring about 使發生/造成

bring sb sth /bring sth to /for sb 帶給…某物

bring back歸還/記起

bring sb/oneself to do sth 使某人/自己做…

bring …to an end 結束

27. burn

burn down 燒毀/燒光/燒為平地

burn up 燒掉/燒毀/越燒越旺

burn off 燒掉

burn out （使）燒壞、燒光

burn with 有（強烈的情緒或要求）

burn…to sth 將…燒成…狀態

28. burst

burst into sth 突然…起來

burst into doing sth 突然開始做…

burst out doing sth 突然開始做…

burst open 猛然被推開

29. call

call at sp 到(某地)拜訪

call back 回電話call in 請(進來)/召集

call on /upon 拜訪/呼籲

call up 打電話/使…想起

call for 需要/要求

call out 大聲喊叫

call forth 喚起/引起/招致call after 以…的名字命名

call on sb to do sth呼籲/號召…做…

30. care

care for 喜歡/關心/照顧 照看

care about 擔心焦慮

31. charge

charge for 收費/要價

charge sb with sth 控告

charge into /down…沖進（向…下跑去）

charge a battery 給電池充電

free of charge 免費的/地

in/under one’s charge 由…負責

in the charge of 由…負責

get charged 導電

take charge of /in charge of 主管/掌管

on charge 在充電

at one’s own charge 自費/用自己的錢

32. compare

compare…with 把…與…相比

compare…to 把…比作…

compared with /to 與…相比（在句中作狀語）

33. come

come about 產生/發生

come along 過來/跟著來come on 加油

come after 跟在…後面

come into being 形成/產生

come out 出來/開花/出版

come to 共計/達到

come over to 造訪/來訪

come up to 到達/比得上/不亞於

come to know 逐漸認識

come to a stop /an end 結束/停止

come into force /effect 生效

come into power /office 上任

come across 偶然碰到

come to oneself /come back to life蘇醒過來

come at 襲擊come down下來/敗落

come true 變為現實

come up with 提出/想出（計劃、答復等）

come into use開始使用

come up 引起註意/走近/發生/考慮

come up against 碰到/遭到（反對）

34. complain

complain to sb of /about sth 向…抱怨… complain of doing sth 抱怨做…

35. concern

concern (oneself)about /for 擔憂、關心 concern (oneself) with /in 從事、參與be concerned about /over /for 關心、掛念be concerned with /in 牽扯到、與…有關be concerned with /in 牽扯到、與…有關show /express concern about /for 對…表示關心

36. conclude

conclude from 從…得出結論

37. consider

consider sb to be/as認為…是… consider doing sth 考慮做…

38. consist

consist of由…構成 consist in 在於、存在於

39.convinceconvince sb of sth 使…相信… convince sb to do 說服…做…convince sb that 使…確信… be convinced of /that…確信

40. cut

cut off 切斷/砍掉 cut up 切碎cut in 插嘴 cut out 割斷/剪下/戒除cut short 縮短/打斷 cut through 抄近路/穿過/剪斷cut down 砍/削減/減少 cut back 縮減

41. date

date back to 追溯到… date from 追溯到… out of date 過時的/陳舊的 up to date現在的/最新的to date到目前為止 the date line 國際日期變更線

42. demand

demand of sb to do sth要求…做… demand sth of/from sb 向…要求…demand to do sth 要求做… in great demand 急需demand that sb（should）do sth要求…做…

43. deny

deny doing 否認做過… deny sth to be 否認…是...

44. desire

have a strong /no desire to do 極想/不想做 at one's desire 應…的要求desire that sb (should) do希望…做 desire to do渴望做… leave nothing to be desired 完美無缺 desire sb to do 希望…做…

45. develop

develop…into 發展/長成為… develop…from /out of 由…發展起來develop a film 沖洗膠卷 develop mind and body 身心發展develop a new business 發展新事業

46. devote

devote to (doing)sth 獻身於/專心於 devote oneself to把…獻給devote one’s life /time to 把…用在 be devoted to 專心致志於/忠於/很喜歡

47. die

die out 滅絕/完全消失/絕跡 die of 死於die from 死於 die for 為…而死die away (音/風/光)漸漸消失 die down 逐漸減弱/平息die off 相繼死去 die hard (舊習慣等)難改變/消去be dying for 渴望/極想

48. do

do for 使完蛋 /足夠/合適 do up 收拾、打扮、扣上、系上do with 處理、對付 do without 不用、不要do over 重做/裝飾 do out 清掃/清理do all one can to do sth 盡力做… do sth up 修理/重新裝修do all that one can to do sth 盡力做… do oneself up 梳妝/打扮自己do what(ever) one can to do sth 盡力做… do away with 除掉、結束、殺死do everthing one can to do sth 盡力做… do (vi) 夠、合適

49. dress

dress sb /oneself 給…（自己）穿衣服 dress up 穿上盛裝dress (sb)up as sb /sth 打扮成… dress sth up 修飾、掩飾be dressed in 穿著…

50. drive

drive off 迫使…離開/擊退/用車把…接走 drive in 乘坐drive …into …把…打進… drive sb mad 使…發瘋drive sb out of one’s mind 使…喪失理智

51. drop

drop out (of) 不參加/退出/輟學drop off（數量）減少/（價格）降低drop to 下降到 drop in on sb 順便拜訪..drop into a deep sleep 陷入酣睡中 drop history 不學/不選修歷史

52. engage

engage sb to sb 使…與…訂婚 get /be engaged to sb 與…訂婚engage oneself to do sth 自願做… be engaged in (doing) sth 忙於（做）…engage with 連接、使吻合

53. equip

equip sb/sth with sth 用…裝備… equip sb for 使…有能力勝任…sb be equipped to do sth 使某人有能力做…

54. expandexpand in /into 把…擴展/發展/膨脹 expand on sth 闡述/評述

55. fail

fail to do sth 未能做… fail in doing sth 幹…失敗fail in an exam 考試沒及格 without fail 一定/務必

56. fall

fall behind 落後 fall down 掉下/倒塌/下降/失敗fall into the habit of 染上…的習慣 fall in love with sb 愛上…fall to pieces 倒塌/崩潰 fall to the ground 跌倒在地fall ill /sick /asleep /silent 生病/入睡/不吱聲 a heavy fall of rain 一場大雨have many falls 跌瞭很多跤

57. feed

feed…on sth /feed sth to …用…喂… feed on sth 以…為食feed back 反饋

58. fightfight for 為…而戰 fight against 與…作戰fight with 與…作戰/共同對付 fight over 為…而爭吵

59. fit

fit in (with) 與…相適應/協調 fit sb /sth in (sth) 安排某人/某事fit sb /sth out with sth 向…提供所需的東西 fit sb up for sth 誣陷…（犯某事）be fit for 適合某事 be fit to do sth 適合做…

60. forbid

forbid doing sth 禁止做… forbid sb to do sth 禁止…做…

61. force

force sb to do sth 強迫…做… force…open 強行打開…force…into…迫使…進入… force sth from/out of sb 從…強行奪取…force one's way 強行前進/擠過 do…with force 用力做…by force 用暴力 by force of 借…之力the air force 空軍 labour force 勞力come into force 實施（法律等）

62. get

get across 傳播/使人理解 get about 走動/（消息等）傳開get ahead 獲得成功/取得進展/領先get along (with) 進展/相處get around /round 走動/傳開/克服/設法回避 get at 到達（某地）/挖苦（某人）get away (from) 逃走 get back 回來get down 寫下 get into 進入/陷入get off 從…下來 get on 上車/馬/飛機get out 逃出/泄露/出版/發表 get over 從…恢復/克服/解決get through 完成/打通/度過 get together 聚會get up起床 get rid of 擺脫get hold of 抓住 get charged /killed /lost /married /paid / 導電/被殺/丟失/結婚/得到報酬get burnt /broken /damaged /robbed /drunk / hurt / asked 被燒/摔壞/受損/被搶劫/醉酒/受傷/被問及get to 到達 get a cold 感冒get down to (doing) sth 開始認真做… get in touch with 與…取得聯系get into( a habit of …) 養成…的習慣 get into trouble 陷入困境get ready準備好 get sth done 使…被做get angry /wet /dirty 生氣/變濕/弄臟 get close to 接近/靠近

63. give

give sth back 歸還/送還 give in (to sb /sth) 投降/屈服/讓步give sth in =hand in sth 呈交 give (sb /sth) away 泄露/捐贈/贈送give off 發出氣味/熱氣等 give up (doing) sth 放棄(做)… give out 分發/用完/耗盡/發出(聲音

64. go

go wrong /bad / blind /hungry 出錯/變壞/變瞎/饑餓

65. guarantee

guaranee sb /sth against /from保證…不受/免遭 guarantee sth to sb向…擔保/保證

66. hand

hand in 上交 hand out 分發/散發hands up 舉手 hand in hand 手拉手 at hand 在手邊/附近、即將到來 in hand 在手中 shake hands with sb 和…握手by hand 用手工 give sb a free hand 放手讓…幹… first/second hand 親手/二手

67. help

help sb (to)do sth 幫助…做… help sb with sth幫助…做…can’t help doing 禁不住做… can’t help to do 不能幫忙做…can’t help but do 不得不做 help oneself to 隨便、自取help sb out 幫助…擺脫困境 with the help of 在…的幫助下

68. hesitate

hesitate about doing sth對做…猶豫不決 hesitate to do sth 對做…猶豫不決hesitate about /over sth對做…猶豫不決 hesitate in speaking 說話吞吞吐吐 without hesitation 毫不猶豫

69. hold

hold up 舉起/支撐/阻擋/使停頓 hold back 阻止/抑制/退縮/躊躇hold out 伸出/堅持/維持/提供 hold to 堅持（方向/原則）hold on 繼續/不掛斷堅持下去/等候 hold on to 抓住不放 hold sb /sth up 延誤某人/某物

70. imagine

imagine doing sth 想象做 imagine one’s doing sth 想象…做

71. impress

impress…on 給…留下…印/把…印在…上be impressed by /with /at 被…所感動be impressed on one’smind /memory 印在…的腦海裡make /leave a /an…impression on sb 給…留下…印象

72. insist

insist that sb (should) do 堅持要求做… insist on doing sth 堅持要求做…

73. intend

intend to do sth 打算做… intend sb to do sth 打算讓…做…intend sth for sb /sth 為…而計劃 be intended for 為…打算/設計的intend sth by sth 通過…意指… intend sth as sth 意欲…成為…

74. judge

judge sb /sth by sth 以…判定/評價 judge sb /sth to be 估計…是…judging from 根據…來判斷 judged by 根據…來判斷 as far as one can judge 據我看來in one’s judgement 依…看

75. keep

keep out 置身於…之外/不讓…進來 keep on doing sth 繼續做…keep off 推遲/避開/擋住 keep from 阻止/隱瞞/使不做…keep up 保持/繼續 keep up with 跟上/不落在後面keep to 遵守/信守/堅持 keep down 壓制/鎮壓/控制keep back 阻止/揶制/隱瞞/保留 keep at 繼續做 keep an eye out for sb /sth 提防/警覺/留心 keep an eye on 照看/照料

76. knock

knock about 沖擊、接連打擊 knock down 擊倒、拆除knock in 敲擊 knock into 將…敲進、強行灌輸knock out 敲擊、擊倒、打敗 knock over打翻、推翻、撞到knock up 敲門叫醒 knock together 相撞knock against 撞到、遇到knock off 敲落、中斷knock…out of 從…中敲出

77. lay

lay aside 留待後用/把…擱在一旁/儲存 lay down 放下/規定/交出/制定lay off 解雇/停止/休息/不理會/使失業 lay the table 擺桌子lay out 佈置/安排/鋪開/展開/擺出 lay down one’s life for 為…而犧牲lay the foundation of 奠定…的基礎

78. leave

leave out 省去/遺漏/不考慮 leave alone 不打擾/不幹預leave behind 不帶/忘瞭帶 leave off 停止/中斷leave for 動身去… leave sb doing…讓…做… leave sth as it is /they are 聽其自然發展 leave /let …be 別管 leave sth with sb 把…暫時托付給… leave sth to /for sb 把…留給…leave sb sth把…留給… leave sth open 讓…開著

79. lead

lead to sth /to doing sth 導致/造成 lead sb to do sth導致…做…lead sb to sp引…到…去

80. live

live with 和…一起生活/容忍/忍受住 live up to 遵守、符合 live through 度過、經受住、經歷…後還活者 live on 以…為食 /繼續活著 live for 以…為生活目標 live off 依賴…生活live out one’s dream 實現夢想 live and let live 寬容別人live by( doing …)通過…（手段）謀生/按…的規律生活

81. look

look back on /up 回顧/回想 look down on 蔑視/看不起look for 尋找 look forward to 期望/盼望look into 調查 look on…as 把…看作…look out 當心/小心 look over 快速查看look through 審核/仔細查看 look up 查閱、向上看look after 照顧/照料 look around round 環顧、四處看看look at 看/註視 look like /as if 看起來像/好像

82. make

make up 捏造/虛構/和解/占（比例）/化妝 make for 向…前進/有利於make up for 補償/彌補 make it 成功/達到目標 make…into…把…制成… make sb /sth out 認出… make out 辨認/理解/認出/填寫 /設法應付/活下去 be made of /from 由…制成be made up of 由…組成 make off 匆匆離開/逃走 make out that…聲稱/斷言 make the most /best of 充分利用make (it) up with sb 和…和好/和解make ends meet 使收支相抵make (good /full) use of 充分利用 make sense 講得通/有道理 make sense of 懂/瞭解…的含義 make no sense 講不通/無意義manage: manage without 在沒有…的情況下應付過去 manage to do 設法做成…

83. marry

sb marry sb 娶/嫁 sb be /get married to sb娶/嫁給… sb has been married for…結婚…（時間） marry sb to sb把…許配給…

84. motivate

motivate sb to do sth

85. need

need to do （某人）需要做… need do（某人）需要做…need doing（某物）需要被做… need to be done（某物）需要被做… at need 緊急時 more than needs 超過需要 meet the needs of 滿足…需要 be in need of 需要 There’s no need to do /for sth 不需要做…

86. offer

offer sb sth 為…提供… offer sth to sb…提供…offer to do sth 主動提出做…

offer sb money for sth 出錢向…買…offer sb sth for money 某物賣給…要…錢

87. pay

pay（money）for 付錢、支付 pay back 償還、報答、報復pay off 還請（債務）、取得成功 pay out 花費、支出pay the bill 結帳 pay…to sb 付錢給…pay sb for sth 因…給…報酬 pay attention to 註意pay a visit to 訪問

88. prefer

prefer sth to sth 喜歡…勝於… prefer doing sth to doing sth 寧願做…而不願做… prefer sth to sth 喜歡…勝於… prefer to do sth rather than do sth 寧願做…而不願做…

89. prevent

prevent sb from doing sth阻止…做… prevent one’s doing 阻止…做…

90. promise

promise sth /to do sth 承諾…/做… promise sb to do sth 許諾…做…promise sb sth /sth to sb 答應某人某事

91. provide

provide sth for sb 向…提供… provide sb with sth向…提供… provided /providing that…隻要 provide against 預防/防備provide for 贍養/撫養

93. quit

quit (doing) sth 停止做…

be quit of 擺脫/脫離/免除

96. reduce

reduce to 減少到

reduce by減少瞭

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99. require

require sth of sb要求某人某事

require sb to do sth 要求…做…(sth)

requires doing /to be done（某物）需要被做

require that sb (should)do 要求…做…

100. respond

respond to sb /sth 回答/響應

in response to 作為對…的反應

107. send

send out 發送/派發/發出（光/熱等）

send off 給…送行

send forth 發出（光/熱等）

send up 發射/使…上去

send sb sth /send sth to sb 送/寄…給…

send for 派人去請/拿

send sb doing sth 使…做…

send sb to do sth派…做…

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110. showshow sb around /round sth 帶領…參觀… show off 炫耀 for show 為炫耀/裝門面 on show 展出/展覽(=on exhibition)

struggle with/against 與…搏鬥

115. suffersuffer from 患…（病）、受…（苦）

118. suspect

suspect sb of doing sth 懷疑…做…

119. take

take off 脫下/起飛/成功/騰飛

take after (長相/舉止)像…

take sth back 收回

take sb back to 讓…回想/追憶

take over 接管 /接收/控制

take in 收留/吸收/欺騙/接受/理解

take up 拿起/占地/費時/開始從事/開始學

take down 記下/寫下

take on 呈現 /從事/雇傭/接受/聘用/聘請

take to 開始喜歡/從事

take apart 把…拆開

take away 帶走/拿走 /使消失

take out 拿出 取出

take back 收回

120. tear

tear( sth )apart 撕開

tear down 拆掉/拆除

tear at 撕/扯

tear away（使）勉強離去

tear into 攻擊/抨擊/嚴厲斥責

tear up 撕毀

121. tend

tend to do sth 往往容易做…

tend to sb 照料/護理…tend to/towards 傾向於/趨於

122. think

think of 考慮/想到

think of doing sth 打算做..

think about 考慮/回想

think over 仔細思考

think out 想出

think highly/well of 對…評價很高

think little/poorly/badly of 對…評價好/不好

think of…as… 把…看作/以為…是

What do you think of…? 你認為…怎麼樣？

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124. treattreat …as 視…為…

treat sb (for sth) 治療某人treat sb /oneself to sth 請…/自己吃…

treat sb fairly /badly 無情/公平地對待

125. turnturn around /round 轉過身/轉過來

turn away 回絕/把…打發走/轉過臉

turn up 調大出面/調大

turn down 關小/調低/拒絕turn in 上繳/退還

turn into 變成turn off 關掉

turn on 打開turn out (to be)/that…結果是…

turn over 翻過來/移交/翻閱

turn to 轉向/求助於/查閱/依賴

turn back 折回/往回走

turn about 轉身

take turns to do sth 輪流做…

in turn 輪流/依次/反過來

by turns 輪流地

127. wearwear sth away 磨損/用光/消失 wear sb /sth down 削弱wear off 變弱/消失 wear sb out 使…筋疲力盡wear sth out 使耗盡/破損 sth be worn out …破瞭

128. workwork at 從事於 work on 從事於/繼續工作work in 加進/插入 work out 算出/結果/鍛煉work off 排除/發泄 work up 使激動/逐步建立work over 逼供/拷問 work with 與…共事out of work 失業 at work 在工作/在起作用