第一塊 國際音標國際音標是一種工具,其作用是標記英語字母和單詞的讀音。1、20個元音單元音:/i:/Ee、 /з:/her /u:/do/I/it /ә/about /u/book/ɑ:/are //or /æ/any //us //off /e/at雙元音://Ii //out //ear//Aa, //Oo //air//boy //sure2、28輔音:成對的清濁輔音:/p/map /t/it /k/book /f/off /θ/math /s/yes/b/club /d/dad /g/big /v/have /ð/this /z/zoo//fish //watch /tr/tree /ts/its//usually //orange /dr/dress /dz/beds其他輔音:/m/am /n/and //English /l/like/h/hello /r/red /w/what/j/yes3、國際音標拼讀規則:輔見元,碰一碰。 /l/在前,發本音;音節後面卷下舌。/p/、/t/、/k/、/tr/清輔音,/s/後讀成濁輔音。本塊詞匯:speak說講 start開始 school學校 strict嚴格的 out外面club俱樂部 usually通常 dress化妝 about關於 大約 us我們her她的 ear耳朵 English英語 sure當然可以 air空氣or或者 any一些 boy男孩 orange橙子,桔子 map地圖tree樹 math數學 off離開 watch觀看 手表 do做like喜歡 beds床 what什麼 hello喂是的 red紅色的yes是的 book書 its它的zoo動物園 fish魚dad爸爸 big大的 have有 this這 it它Starter unit1-3一、文化常識1、 英語文化區域,熟人之間見面,常要互相問好。早上用語Good morning !下午用語Good afternoon ! 晚上用語Good evening ! 例如:
(1) Bob: Good morning , Helen !Helen : Good morning , Bob !(2) Bob : Good afternoon , Helen !Helen : Good afternoon , Bob ! ( 註意句子標點)(3) Bob : Good evening , Helen !Helen : Good evening , Bob !2、在輕松場合中,人們常用Hello 或者Hi 打招呼,但是兩人用語要一致,不能一個人用Hello,另一個人用Hi 。 例如:(1) Helen : Hi , Bob ! Bob : Hi , Helen !(2) Helen : Hello , Bob ! Bob : Hello , Helen !二、幾個功能句型1、問答“身體健康”用語Bob : Hi , Helen ! How are you ? 喂,海倫!你好嗎?Helen : Hi , Bob ! I’m fine , thanks. How are you ?= I’m OK ↘對方關心你的健康, ↘你也要詢問對方的健康。可= I’m well 一定要向對方說謝謝。 以用簡略語言:And you ?Bob : I’m fine , too . 我也很好。2、2、問一個東西“英語名字”的常用句型Helen : What’s this / that in English ? 這個用英語怎麼說?↘(答句中,一定用it 代替this / that)Bob : It’s a / an + 英語名稱 。 ( key jachet quilt orange ruler pen )Helen : Spell it , please . ( = How do you spell it ? ) 請拼寫它。(= 你怎樣拼寫它?)Bob : K- E-Y . (拼寫單詞,用大寫字母,並且字母與字母之間用連字符連接)3、問一個東西顏色的常用句型:Helen :What color is it ?Bob : It is + 顏色 。三、1、不定冠詞 a 與 an 的區別a用在輔音開頭的單詞前,an用在元音開頭的單詞前。 例如a pen 一支鋼筆 ; an apple 一個蘋果a book 一本書 an hour 一小時a “u” 一個字母 “u” an orange一個橙子;;2、指示代詞 this 與 that 的區別this 指代近處的人或物,that指代遠處的人或物。本塊習題:1、寫出同義詞或同義句Hello !_________ I’m fine . __________ Thanks . _________Spell it , please ._______________________2、寫出下列詞的縮略形式 I am ______ what is ________ it is _________3、補全對話(1)、A: Hi , Helen ! How are you ?B : _______ , Bob ! ______ ______ well , ______ ______ . ______ _______ ?A: I’m ______ , _______ .(2) 、A: What’s this _______English ? B : _______ is ______ jachet .(3)、 A : What ______ is it ? B : It______ green .4、改錯(1)、---What is it ? ---It is an “u”.(2)、---What’s that in English ? ---That is a quilt .(3)、---What’s this in English ? ---This is a key .(4)、This is an ruler , that is a orange .本塊詞匯:map 地圖 key鑰匙 jacket 夾克衫 quilt被子orange橙子 ruler尺子 pen 鋼筆 color顏色red紅色的 yellow黃色的 green綠色的 blue藍色的black黑色的 white白色的 this這個that那個spell拼寫 apple蘋果 hour小時Unit 1 My name’s Gina一、what is , 縮略式 what’s , 表示“是什麼”。問“某人的名字是什麼”、“某人的姓是什麼”、“某人的電話號碼是什麼”,都用what is 。1、問某人的名字句型問句: What’syour name ? 答句: Myname’s + 名字。his hisher her2、問某人的姓句型問句: What’syour family name? 答句: Myfamily name’s + 名字。his = last name hisher her3、問某人的姓的句型問句: What’syour first name? 答句: Myfirst name’s + 名字。his hisher her4、問某人電話號碼的句型問句: What’syour telephone number ? 答句:It is + 電話號碼。hisher5、Nice to meet you ! ( 見到你真高興!) 是“陌生人”見面客套用語。對方答語隻能是 Nice to meet you , too . ( 見到你也真高興)Nice to see you ! (見到你真高興!) 是“熟人”見面客套用語。對方答語隻能是 Nice to see you , too . ( 見到你也真高興)二、文化常識:英語人名(1)、英語人名由三部分組成: 第一個名字+ 第二個名字+ 姓。first name middle name family name= last name(2)、英語人名最突出的特點是:名在前,姓在後,第二個名字不常說。 例如:1. Gina Green吉娜 . 格林first name family name = last name2. Jim Smithfirst name family name = last name(3)、尊敬、客氣地稱呼一個人,常用方式是 :Mr 或 Mrs 或 Miss + 姓 。Gina Green 我們可以稱呼為 Miss Green 。Jim Smith可以稱呼為Mr Green三、形容詞性物主代詞表示“某人的”、修飾名詞的代詞叫形容詞物主代詞。主格人稱代詞 I you he she it we you they漢語 我 你 他 她 它 我們 你們 他們形容詞物主代詞 my your his her its our your their漢語 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我們的 你們的 他們的本塊習題1、name is (縮略式)_______ boy (對應詞)_______last name (同義詞)_______ telephone number (同義詞)_______my (主格人稱代詞)_______ you (形容詞性物主代詞)_______2、補全句子A:_________________ B: My name’s Mary .A:What’s his name ? B: _____________Jim .A:_________________? B: My telephone number is 3968.3.根據括號中的答案,用完整句子回答問題。1.What’s your name ? ( Mary )_______________________2.What’s his name ? ( Jim )_______________________3.What’s his last name ( Green )?_______________________4.What’s her phone number( 92931 ) ?_______________________本塊詞匯:my我的 your你的 his他的her她的 its 它的 our我們的their他們的 meet 遇見 see看見 we 我們 they 他們 zero 零one 一 two二 three 三 four四 five 五 six六seven七 eight 八 nine九 ten 十first name 名字 middle name 中間名字 nice好的高興的telephone number= phone number電話號碼family name = last name 姓Unit 2 Is this your pencil ?一、be 有三個形式:am is are 。 am 是be單第一人稱單數形式; is 是be 的第三人稱單數形式;are 是be的復數形式; be 是am is are 的原型。be的形式與主語的連用:am--------------- I (第一人稱單數主語)heshe itthis tha單數名詞is----------------- 不可數名詞 (第三人稱單數主語)動詞不定式動名詞we you theyare -------------- these those (復數主語)復數名詞二、Excuse me . 可以靈活翻譯成“勞駕、打擾瞭” 。當要“與陌生人搭話” 或者“將要做的事會打擾別人”時,使用該語言。三、含be的肯定句變否定句和一般疑問句的方法以及一般疑問句的回答方法。含be的肯定句變否定句be + not (is not →isn’t are not →aren’t )變一般疑問句be提到主語前(am →are I→you my →your)一般疑問句的簡略回答用Yes或No回答。借用一般疑問句的第一個詞,且主語用主格人稱代詞。練習題 (一)、把下列含be的肯定句先變成否定句,再變成一般疑問句,然後做一般疑問句。肯定句 否定句 一般疑問句 肯定回答否定回答1、肯定句 This is my pencil . (這是我的鉛筆)否定句 This ______my pencil . (這不是我的鉛筆)一般疑問句 ______ this______ pencil ? (這是你的鉛筆嗎)肯定回答 ____________. 否定回答. _____________2、肯定句 That is my eraser .(那是我的橡皮擦)否定句 That ______eraser . (那不是我的橡皮擦)一般疑問句 ______ that ______eraser ? (那是你的橡皮擦)肯定回答 ____________ 否定回答 ______________3、肯定句 These are my pens . (這些是我的鋼筆)否定句 These______ my pens . (這些不是我的鋼筆)一般疑問句 ______ these ______pens ? (這些是你的鋼筆嗎)肯定回答 ____________. 否定回答 ____________ .4、肯定句 Those are his baseballs . (那些是他的棒球)否定句 Those ______his baseballs . (那些不是他的棒球)一般疑問句 ______those ______ pens ? (那些是他的棒球嗎)肯定回答 ____________ 否定回答 ____________5 、肯定句 I am Helen (我是海倫)否定句 ______ ______Helen . (我不是海倫)一般疑問句 ______ ______Helen . (你是海倫嗎)肯定回答 ____________. 否定回答 ____________ .6 、肯定句 It is her notebook . (它是她的筆記本)否定句 It ______her notebook . (它不是她的筆記本)一般疑問句 ______ ______ her notebook ? (它是她的筆記本嗎)肯定回答 ____________. 否定回答 ____________ .7、肯定句 A lot of keys are in the pencil—case .(許多鑰匙在鉛筆合裡)否定句 A lot of keys ______in the pencil—case .(許多鑰匙不在鉛筆盒裡)一般疑問句______a lot of keys in the pencil—case ?(許多鑰匙在鉛筆盒裡嗎?)肯定回答 ____________. 否定回答 ____________ .(二)、補全對話Jim: ______ ______ , Tom . Is this your dictionary ?Tom: Yes,______ ______Jim : What’s this ?Tom: It’s _______ eraser .Jim : How do you ______ it ?Tom : E—R—A—S—E—R本快詞匯:they他們these這些those 那些pencil 鉛筆 isn’t 不是 aren’t不是dictionary 詞典 baseball棒球noteball筆記本key鑰匙ring 打電話 call 打電話ruler尺子pen鋼筆pencil—case鉛筆盒eraser橡皮擦 a lot of許多every day每天 Excuse me 勞駕 打擾瞭Unit 3 This is my sister一、名詞: 名詞分為可數名詞和不可數名詞。1、不可數名詞:表示的事物,其數量不可以數清或者難以數清。例如: water “水” , “水”的數量不可以數清; rice “大米,谷粒”, 其數量難以數清。不可數名詞用法上有兩大特點:(1)、沒有復數形式;(2)、不能用不定冠詞 a / an 、基數詞、many 修飾。2、可數名詞:表示的事物,其數量可以數清 。可數名詞用法上的特點:(1)、有單數、復數兩種形式;(2)、能用不定冠詞 a / an 、基數詞、many 修飾。3、單數名詞後加s或es變成復數名詞。單數名詞後加s或es的方法如下:(1)、 一般情況,名詞後直接加s (清輔音後讀/ s /, 濁輔音後度/ z /)例如: parents“雙親” ;aunts“阿姨” ;friends“朋友”(2)、以字母e結尾的名詞,直接加s (讀 / z /) 例如:uncles“叔叔” ;pictures“圖畫”(3)、以字母O結尾的名詞,有的加s ,有的加es (讀 / z /)例如: photos“照片” ;tomatoes“西紅柿” ;(4)、以“輔音字母 + y”結尾的名詞,變y為i,加es (讀 / z /)例如:family → families;party → parties(5)、以s x ch sh 結尾名詞,直接加es(讀 / Iz/) 例如:buses“公共汽車” boxes“盒子” wishes“希望” watches“手表”(6)、少數名詞的復數形式是不規則的,有特殊形式。man → men woman → women people → peopledeer → deer sheep → sheep tooth → teethfoot → feet American →Americans Chinese →Chinese二、指示代詞1、this“這” ,其復數形式these “這些” ,指代近處的人或物體 ;2、that“那” ,其復數形式those“那些” ,指代遠處的人或物。三、指示代詞this that these those 作主語,一般疑問句的簡略回答1、Is this / thatyour aunt ? Yes , itis . No , itisn’t .↘簡略回答時,用主格代詞 it 代替2、Are these / thoseyour uncles ? Yes , theyare . No , theyaren’t .↘簡略回答時,用主格代詞 they 代替四、單句變復句,把句子中單數詞變成復數詞。1、This is my friend . ______ ______my2、That is his parent . ______ ______his ______3、She is her cousin . ______ ______her ______4、He is my son . ______ ______ my ______5、It is my watch . ______ ______ my ______五、Thanks for 為……而感(1) 、Thanks for the photo of your family . 謝謝你的全傢福。(2)、 Thanks for your apple . 謝謝你的蘋果。本塊習題一、寫出下列詞的相應形式(1)、parent ____________ (解釋) (2)、friend ______(復數)(3)、this ______(復數) (4)、that ______(復數)(5)、son ______對應詞) (6)、uncle ______(對應詞)(7)、photo ______(復數) (8)、he / she / it ______(復數)二、句型轉換1、Is this your daughter ? (假設有,簡略回答)___________________2、Is that his son?(假設無,簡略回答) ___________________3、These are my family photos .(變成一般疑問句,並作出肯定回答)(1)、______ ______ ______ family photos ? (2)、_______________4、Those are her parents .(變成一般疑問句,並作出否定回答)(1)、______ ______ her parents ?(2)、______________5、This is my aunt .(變成復句) ____________________________6、That is his sister .(變成復句) ____________________________-7、It is her photos .(變成復句) ____________________________四、改錯( )_____1、This aremyparent. ( )_____2、Thatare hisfriends.A B C A B C( )_____3、 Thoseare myuncle. ( )_____4、Theseare bus.A B C A B( )_____5、Hereis my familyphotos. ( )_____6、Is sheyourfriends?A B C A B C本塊詞匯water水price 大米谷粒 aunt阿姨friend朋友photo照片 tomato西紅柿 family傢 party聚會bus公共汽車 wish希望 box盒子 watch手表uncle叔叔 picture 圖畫 man 男人 men男人woman 女人 women女人 foot腳 feettooth牙齒 teeth牙齒 people人民 sheep綿羊deer鹿these這些 those那些 they他們tree樹 for為 son兒子 daughter女兒American 美國人 Chinese 中國人Unit 4 Where’s my backpack ?一、表示位置單幾個介詞和介詞短語1、表示位置的三個介詞in在……裡面 on在……上面 under在…… 下面2、介詞短語的構成the介詞 + 名詞所有格(名詞後加 ’s 表示“某人的”) +名詞形容詞性物主代詞↘ my yourhisher its our theirin the backpack 在雙肩背包裡 under the table 在桌子下面on my sofa 在我的沙發上二、Whereis / are 意思是“在哪兒”表示“某人或某物是在哪兒”的句型1、 A:Where is + 第三人稱單數主語?↘答句中,要用主格人稱代詞 he she it代替B:It/She / He is + 介詞短語 。(1)、A: Where ismy book ? B: Itis on the chair .(2)、A: Where is his sister? B: Sheis at school .2、 A:Where are + 復數主語?↘答句中,要用主格人稱代詞 they代替B: They are + 介詞短語 。(1)、A: Where are my hats? B: Theyare in her drawer .(2)、A: Where are his beds ? B: Theyare in the Han Men’s room 。三、復習:be的形式與主語的連用 (第二單元)四、1、 take :“帶走” ,表示“從說話者處帶走” 。bring:“帶來” ,表示“從別處帶向說話者處” 。(1)、 bring……to……把……帶來到……bring some things to school 把一些東西帶到學校(2)、 take……to……把……帶走到……take these things to your sister 把這些東西帶給你姐姐2、 some (用於肯定句)一些 a ny 用於否定句和疑問句)本快習題一、用所給的詞正確形式填空1、My hat __________ ( be ) on the chair .2、Her__________ ( baseball ) is on thefloor .3、Where are my __________ ( video tape )?4、Here is my __________ ( room ) .5、Can you bring some _________ ( thing )to school .6、Please take these __________( people ) to school .7、Where ________( be ) the bags ?8、They ________( be ) on the sofa .二、句型轉換1、They are some computers . (否定句)They ______ ______ computers.2、Those are some tables . (一般疑問句)______ those ______ tables .3、Where is her keys ? (假設在床上,回答)______ is ______ the ______4、Where are his books ? (假設在桌子下面,回答)______ are ______ the ______5、My notebooks are on the table.(提問)______ ______ ______ notebooks ?6、Are these your watches ? (假設是,回答)______________三、選擇1、Please _____ that picture to me . A. take B. bring2、Please _____the CD to your mother . A .take B. bring3、Are those _____ plants ? A.any B. some C. a D .an4、----Where is the computer? ---- _____ are under the table .A . the computers B . they C .it D . he5、----Where are those people ? ----_____ are in the room .A. those people B. they C. it D. she本快詞匯:under在……下面 backpack雙肩背包 sofa沙發 table桌子chair椅子 thing東西 事情 hat帽子 drawer 抽屜bed床 room房間take帶走 bring 帶來to到 baseball棒球 some一些 any 一些floor地板 video tape錄像帶 here這裡people 人民where在哪兒 computer電腦 notebook筆記本plant植物Unit 5 Do you hane a soccer ball ?(第一塊)一、一般現在時態1、一般現在時態的概念(1)、表示現在的狀態(謂語多用系動詞be)(2)、表示經常或習慣性的動作(謂語是do類動詞)(3)、表示主語具備的性格和能力(謂語多是 speak like enjoy)2、be (am is are)“是” ,英語中最重要的一個系動詞。do類動詞,又叫實義動詞。例如:have (有),play(玩,打 )等。3、一般現在時態的動詞形式一般現在時態規定:系動詞be用現在式am is are 三個形式。do 類動詞用原型或第三人稱單數形式。“原形動詞 + s / es”構成“第三人稱單數形式”,與單數名詞變復數名詞方法一樣。(1)、一般情況,動詞後直接加s (清輔音後讀/ s /, 濁輔音後度/ z /)例如:brings帶來 calls打電話 meets遇見 needs需要(2)、以字母e結尾的動詞,直接加s (讀 / z /) 例如:Likes 喜歡 takes 帶走(3)、以字母s x ch sh o結尾的動詞,加es ( 讀 / z / 或 / Iz/ )例如: does做 goes走,去 watches 觀看(4)、以“輔音字母 + y”結尾的名詞,變y為i,加es (讀 / z /)例如: study →studies 學習( 思考:enjoy play have的第三人稱單數形式是 )4 、一般現在時態 主語與謂語動詞的搭配第一人稱單數主語:I +am 或 V原形he she itthis that第三人稱單數主語 單數名詞 不可數名詞 +is ; V單三形式動詞不定式動名詞We you they復數主語 these those + are ; V原形復數名詞本塊習題:用所給詞的正確形式填空1、I _______ ( have ) a soccer ball .2、She ______ ( have ) two __________ ( pingpong—ball ) .3、He ______ ( play ) sports every day .4、We ______ ( speak ) English .5、Tom ______ ( call ) Jim every day .6、My daughter ______ ( like ) apples .7、His ______ ( friend ) knows English .8、The girl ______ ( study ) English sometimes .9、The _______ ( boy ) often watch TV .10、Her uncle ______ ( go ) home on foot 。本塊詞匯動詞或動詞短語have 有 吃 speak 說 講 meet 遇見 call 打電話know 知道 need 需要 bring 帶來 take 帶走like喜歡 watch觀看 do做 go走去enjoy 喜歡 play 玩 study 學習 play sports參加體育運動名詞及其他Soccer英式足球 ball求 often經常 sometimes有時( 第二塊 )5、一般現在時態肯定句變否定句和一般疑問句的方法肯定句動詞類型變否定句方法變一般疑問句方法bebe+ not :is not → isn’tare not→aren’tbe 提到主語前I→youmy→youram→aresome→anyand→orV原don't+ V 原Do加在主語前V單三does’t + V單三 ,且V單三 →V原Does加在主語前,且V單三 →V原can + V原can + not→can’tcan提到主語前1、肯定句: Ihavea volleyball 我有個排球。否定句: I have don’t a volleyball 我沒有個排球 。一般疑問句: Do you have a volleybal 你有個排球嗎?簡略回答: Yes , Ido . 是的,我有。 No , Idon’t .不,我沒有。2、肯定句:Han Mei studies English every day . 韓梅每天學英語。否定句:Han Mei does’t study English every day .韓美每天不學英語。一般疑問句:Does Han Mei studyEnglish every day ?韓梅每天學英語?簡略回答: Yes , she does .是的,她學。 No , she doesn’t . 不,她不學。本塊練習題 把下列肯定句變成否定句、一般疑問句,並作簡略回答。1、They like computers .否:They ______ ______ computers .疑:______they______ computers ? ___________-2、He has a sports club .否: He ______ ______ a sports club .疑:______he_____ a sports club ? ____________3、We watch TV sometimes .否:We ______ ______ TV sometimes .疑:_____ _____ _____ TV sometimes ? ____________4、Tom often plays computers .否:Tom ______ often______computer games .疑:_____ Tom often _____ computer games ? ____________4、She has some basketballs .否:She _____ ______ _____ basketballs .疑:_____ she _____ _____ basketballs ? ____________6、I enjoy playing sports every day .否:I ______ ______ playing sports every day .疑:______ ______ ______ playing sports every day ? ____________7、. My daughter calls me sometimes .否:My daughter ______ ______ me sometimes .疑:_____ _____ daughter _____ me sometimes ? ____________8、The girl speaks English and Chinese .否:The girl ______ ______ English_____ Chinese .疑:_____ the girl _____ English _____ Chinese ? ____________本塊詞匯:volleyball 排球 computer 電腦don’t 不doesn’t 不study學習 some一些 any一些 game遊戲basketball籃球 daughter 女兒 and 和 or 和 或者often 經常 sometimes有時 every day每天play tennis打網球 sports club運動俱樂部watch TV看電視(第三塊)1、play “玩,耍” ,在句中要靈活翻譯。ping—pong 打乒乓球tennis 打網球soccor 踢英式足球 球類名詞前面不用play volleyball 打排球 冠詞the a anbasketball 打籃球sports 參加體育運動2、Let’s = Let us . “讓我們 ” 。Let’s + V原。常用來提出一個建議,表示“讓我們幹……吧” 。(1)、Let’s play tennis . 讓我們打網球吧。(2)、Let’s play computer games . 讓我們玩電腦遊戲吧。(3)、Let’s watch TV . 讓我們看電視吧。3、That sounds good . “這個聽起來好。” 該句型常用來肯定對方== interesting 提出的建議。== fun4、It’s boring / relaxing . 它是無聊的 / 輕松地。5、sports “ 運動” ,修書名時,它常用復數形式。sportsclub 運動俱樂部 sportscollection 運動收藏品本塊習題:1、補全對話A:Let’s ______TV . B:That sounds ______ . I don’t like watching TV .A:______ you have a ping—pong hat ? B:Yes , IdoA:Let’s______ ping—pong . B:Thatsounds ______. Let’s go .2、改錯 (1)、Let’splaythe basketball. (2)、Let’splaya volleyball .A B C A B C(3)、Let’s watchesTV.(4)、Thatsoundinteresting.A B A B(5)、I haveagreat sport collection.(6)、He hasmanysports club .A B C A B C本塊詞匯tennis 網球 soccer 英式足球 volleyball 排球 basketball 籃球sound聽起來 interesting 有趣的 fun 有趣的 boring 無聊的watch TV看電視sports collection 運動收藏品play sports 參加體育運動computer games 電腦遊戲Unit 6 Do you like bananas ?一、名詞: 名詞分為可數名詞和不可數名詞。1、不可數名詞:表示的事物,其數量不可以數清或者難以數清。不可數名詞用法上有兩大特點: 沒有復數形式; 不能用不定冠詞 a / an 、基數詞、many 修飾。broccoli花椰菜 ice cream冰激凌 salad 色拉 food 食物chicken 雞肉rice 米飯 milk牛奶tea 茶water 水 orange 橙汁2、可數名詞:表示的事物,其數量可以數清。可數名詞用法上的特點:有單數、復數兩種形式; 能用不定冠詞 a / an 、基數詞、many 修飾把下列單數名詞變成復數名詞並記憶。banana 香蕉 hamburger 漢堡包 tomato 西紅柿 orange 橙子pear 梨 egg 雞蛋 apple 蘋果 strawberry 草莓frut 水果 vegetable 蔬菜 star 星星 runner 奔跑者3、下列名詞的復數形式是不規則的,請記憶。man →men 男人 woman→ women 女人Chinese →Chinese 中國人 Japanese →Japanese 日本人people →people 人 deer → deer 鹿sheep → sheep 綿羊 tooth → teeth 牙齒foot → feet 腳American → Americans 美國人二、動詞:把下列原形動詞變成第三人稱單數形式,並記憶。run 跑 eat 吃 enjoy喜歡 like 喜歡 have 吃有三、記憶下列特殊單詞:many 許多的much許多的 a lot of許多的 lots of 許多的breakfast 早飯 lunch 午飯 dinner 晚飯 healthy 健康的healthy food 健康食品 other別的 其他的 also 也四、1、like == enjoy “喜歡”(1)、like/ enjoy 後接可數名詞,所接的可數名詞一定要變成復數形式。 Like tomatoes喜歡西紅柿 enjoystrawberries喜歡草莓(2)、like/ enjoy 後接動詞時,所接的動詞後面要加ing 。喜歡吃蔬菜 like eating vegetables 喜歡跑步enjoyrunning== many + 復數名詞2、 a lot of == lots of== much + 不可數名詞3、eat 與 have 都有 “ 吃” 的意思。breakfast 吃早飯have == eat lunch 吃午飯 一日三餐名詞前dinne r 吃晚飯 不用冠詞the a an本塊習題 一、 句型轉換1、Tom likes some fruits for lunch(一般疑問句) .______ Tom ______ ______ fruits for lunch ?2、I like vegetables for dinner(同上) .______ ______ like vegetables for dinner?3、The running star has lots of healthy food(否定句) .The running star______ ______ lots of healthy food4、They have a lot of chichen . (同上)They ______ ______ a lot of chichen5、Do you run in the morning every day ? (假設是,回答) ________6、Does your friend enjoy fruits for lunch ? (假設不是,回答)______7、A lot of people like eating healthy food .(同義句)______ people like ______ healthy food8、My son and daughter eat lots of broccoli and milk (同義句).My son and daughter eat ______ broccoli ______ milk二、改錯1、I likeeatingchichens. 2、Mymother has a milk.A B A B3、The boysbring many waters. 4、Jimeatlots of foodevery dayA B A B5、The peopleslike sheep. 6、Weeat manyhealthy food .A B A B7、His sonlikes eatsfruits . 8、Ilike applevery much .A B A B9、My daughter havechicken forbreakfast ..A B10、Lots of Chineseslike vegetables andfruits .A B11、He takesthree foodto my daughter for dinnerA BUnit 7 How much are these pants ?(第一塊)一、把下列動詞變成第三人稱單數形式,並熟讀記憶。help 幫助want 想要 buy 買入 sell 賣出afford 負擔得起 買得起see 看見come來have a look at == look at 看一看二、把下列名詞變成復數形式,並熟讀記憶。example 例子 clothes 衣服 store 商店 price 價格sock 短襪 shirt 男式襯衫 skirt 女裙 T--shirtT恤衫sweater 毛衣 shoe 鞋 dollar 美元三.記憶下列基數詞ten 十 eleven 十一 twelve 十二 thirteen 十三fifteen 十五 twenty 二十 thirty 三十how many + 復數名詞四、 多少how much + 不可數名詞↘ 還有“多少錢” 之意五、How much “多少錢”,常用來提問商品價錢。1、----How much is + 第三人稱單數主語? ----It is + 錢數。↘ 答句中,用it代替----How much is this red sweater ? ----It is twenty dollars .2、----How much are + 復數主語?----They are + 錢數 。↘答句中,用they代替 。----How much are these white pants ? ----They are thirty dollars .本塊習題一 、用所給詞的正確形式填空1、I have many red ______ ( sweater ) 。2、My friend like eating much _______ ( milk) .3、Our uncle buys lots of black _______ (sock) from the store .4、Her aunt has a lot of _______ (chicken ) for lunch .5、How much _______ ( food ) do they have ?6、How many _______ (clothes) does Tom sell everyday ?7、How much _______ (be) this shirt ?8、How much _______ (be) these skirts ?9、The teacher ______ ( help ) these ______ ( student ) .10、I ______ ( want ) ten ______ (example )11、______ she _______ ( buy) a ______ ( skirt ) ?12、The little girl _______ ( not afford ) thirty dollars .13、_______ they ______ ( sell ) shoes sometimes ?14、Her daughter ______ ( not have ) a look at white clothes .二、選擇1、Jim’s mother sells ______ black shoes every day . .A. much B. many C. a D. an2、How ______ is that red sweater ?A. many B. much3、We have ______ healthy food everyday .A. lot of B. much C. many D. A lot of4、--- How much is this T—shirt ? ---______ is thirteen dollars .A. This B. This T—shirt C. It D. They5、---How much are those clothes ? --- ______ are twenty dollars .A. Those B. Those clothes C. It D. They(第二塊)本塊詞匯:our 我們的 their 他們的 Mr 先生 from從each 每個 sorry 對不起 can 能 price價格anybody某人 有人somebody某人 有人 yourself 你自己Here you are 給你 You’er welcome不客氣 不用謝on sale廉價出售一、祈使句:表示“ 請求,命令” 語氣的句子。祈使句有以下四個特點:1、以原形動詞開頭;2、變否定句,在原形動詞前加Don’t;3、為突出“客氣、委婉”語氣,在句首或句末加 please ;4、為突出“務必”語氣,在句首加Do 。(1)、Come and buy your clothes at Huaixng’sgreat sale.在華興降價出來看你的衣服。(2)、Spellit , please .== Please spellit . 清拼寫它。(3)、Let’splay basketball .讓我們打籃球吧。(4)、Do come to school .現在務必到校。(5)、Have a look atthe clothes store .看一看服裝店。Don’t have a look at the clothes store . 不要看一看服裝店。二、1、You’re welcome .“不客氣,不用謝” ,用於回答對方致謝的客套用語。A: Thanks very much . B: You’re welcome .2、Sorry .“對不起” 。當做瞭不利對方的事,向對方說的客套語。3、be on sale 廉價出售Many clothes are on salein the store .4、“服裝店”譯成 clothes store . 註意,clothes後面不加 ’s5、 you “你” (主格人稱代詞) ;your “你的” (形容詞性無主代詞);yourself “你自己” (反身代詞).(1) Youare my friends . 你是我的朋友。(2) That is your clothes store . 那是你的服裝店。(3) Tom , come and see sweaters for yourself. 湯姆,來為你自己看毛衣。6、 Can Ihelp you ? == What can Ido for you ? 這句話是服務員向顧客說的一句話。顧客常常回答為: Yes , please . Iwant …7、How much + 商品 ? == What’s the price of + 商品 ?How much is the red skirt? == What’s the price of the red skirt?8、I’ll takeit . 我就買下它。== buy本塊習題一、選擇1、---Thanks for your help . ---___________A. Thanks B. Sorry C. You’re welcome D. Don’t thank me2、The green shirts _______ sale for twenty—dollars .A. is , in B. are , at C. are , on D. is , on3、Come to Mr Green’s _______A. clothes’store B. clothes store C. clothes’s store4、Han Mei , buy a skirt for______A. you B. your C. yourself5、_______ your father !A. help B. Do help C. Does help二、用所給詞正確形式填空1、______ you ______ ( help ) your mother at home ?2、______ they ______ (want) any yellow ______ ( skirt ) ?3、I______ ( not come ) to school on Sundays 。4、______ ( not buy ) these black _______ ( shoe ) .5、Tom ______ ( not afford ) the picture now .6、Her friends ______ ( not sell ) socks .三、句型轉換1、That white bag is twelve dollars . (劃線部分提問)______ ______ _______ that white bag?2、Those blue socks are twenty dollars .(同上)______ ______ ______ those blue socks ?3、Can Ihelp you ? (同義句)______ can I______ ______ for ?4、I’ll take it . (同義句)I’ll ______ ______ .5、How much is the sweater ? (同義句)______ the ______ ______ of the sweater ?6、Come and help the girl . (否定句)______ ______ and ______ the girl .四、補全對話Clerk : What can Ido for you ?Jim : ______ , ______ . Iwant ______ shirt .Clerk : ______ ______ do you want ?Jim : White .Clerk : Here you are .Jim : ______ ______ is it ?Clerk : Thirty dollars .Jim : I’ll ______ it .Clerk : You’re ________ .Unit 8 When is your birthday ?一、序數詞1、表示數目的數詞,叫基數詞。如:one two three four……2、表示順序的數詞叫序數詞。“ 基數詞 + th”構成序數詞。3、“ 基數詞 + th” 的方法:(1)、1-----19 的基數詞變序數詞的方法:基變序,有規則,後面加的是th (讀 / θ/ )。一 二 三,特殊詞;八減t ,九減e ,f要把ve替 。把下面的基數詞變成序數詞。One eleven six sixteentwo twelve seven seventeenthree thirteen eight eighteenfour fourteen nine nineteenfive fifteen ten(2)、以ty 結尾的基數詞,變y為i ,再加eth ( 讀 / Iθ/)。twenty------ twentieththirty------ thirtieth(3)、“ 幾十幾” 的基數詞,隻把連字符後面的部分變成序數詞。twenty — one ----------- twenty — firstthirty — two ------------- thirty — second4、序數詞的用法序數詞前面要加the,但序數詞前面有修飾的形容詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格,省略the 。即:the 、形容詞性物主代詞、名詞所有格 ,不能同時修飾一個序數詞,一次隻能用其中的一個。This is the firststudent . 這是第一名學生。He ismy secendson . 他是我的第二個兒子。That boy is Jim’s third friend . 那個男孩是吉姆的第三個朋友。二、記憶下列月份單詞,然後記憶用序數詞作的解釋。January the first month of a yearFebruary the second month of a yearMarch the third month of a yearApril the fourth month of a yearMay the fifth month of a yearJune the sixth month of a yearJuly the seventh month of a yearAugust the eighth month of a yearSeptember the ninth month of a yearOctober the tenth month of a yearNovember the eleventh month of a yearDecember the twelfth month of a year本塊習題一、用所給詞的正確形式填空。1、Mr Green has ______( two ) ______( daughter ) .2、Kate is Mr Green’s ______( one ) _______ ( daughter ) .3、There are ______ ( twelve ) _______ ( month) in a ______ ( year ) .4、March ______ ( be ) _______ ( three ) _______ ( month) of a year .5、They have ______ ( twenty )_______ ( computer ) . ________ ( five ) is white .6、I can afford _______( eighter ) sweater .7、 Mr Green’s ______( nine) store is very big .8、My _______( thirty—one ) friend likes ______ ( tomato) .二、改錯1、Thisis themy fifth shirt . 2、Firstapples arebig.A B C A B C3、He isthird actor .4、Ihavethe secondbrothers .A B C A B5、She isthe Han Mei’s twelfth friend.A B C(第二塊)本塊詞匯birthday party 生日聚會 happy birthday 祝生日快樂date of birth 出生日期 how old 多少歲speech contest 演講競賽 Chinese contest 中文比賽basketball game賽籃球賽 volleyball game 排球賽art festival 藝術節 music festival 音樂節School Day 校慶日 years old……歲 (年齡)age 年齡 old 老的舊的一、英語日期表示法:英語日期多用:“ 月 + 日 ” 表示。用專有名詞↙ ↘用序數詞,the可以省略。序數詞可以簡略為:阿拉伯數字 +序數詞後兩個字母1月1日:January the first == January first == January 1st2月2日:February the second == February second == February 2nd3月3日:March the third == March third == March 3 rd4月5日:April the fifth == April fifth == April 5 th二、詢問“某人生日”的句型A: When is somebody’sbirthday ?↘yourhisher Jim’s your mother’sB: My / His/ Her birthday is + 生日1、A: When is your birthday ? B: My birthday is August eighth.2、A: When is Jim’s birthday ? B: His birthday is September ninth.3、A: When is your daughter’s birthday ?B: Her birthday is October twelfth.三、how old “ 多大年紀,幾歲” ,常用來詢問年齡。1、----How old are you ?----I’m twenty years old . == I’m twenty years == I’m twenty .2、----How old is your friend ?----She is twelve years old . == She is twelve years . She is twelve .3、----How old is her father?---- He is thirty years old . == He is thirty years == He is thirty .四、名詞所有格 :表示“某人的” ,名詞 + ’或 ’s 構成 。其規則如下:1、一般情況下,名詞後直接加 ’sJim’s 吉姆的 my mother’s 我的母親的2、以s 結尾的復數名詞,直接加 ’my friends’我的朋友的his studends’他的學生的3、一個 人或物屬幾個人所有,隻把 後一個名詞變成所有格。Jim and kate’saunt 吉姆和凱特的阿姨the girl and the boy’sbirthday 這個男孩和這個女孩的生日本塊習題一、句型轉換 1、When is your birthday ? (用5月1日回答)______ birthday is ______ ______2、When is his son’s birthday ? (用6月5日回答)______ birthday is ______ ______3、My birthday is July twelfth . (劃線部分提問)______ ______ ______ birthday ?4、我是13歲。(英文) I am ______ ______ ______5、How old are you ? (用15歲回答) I am ______ ______ ______6、Mr Green is twenty---eight years . (同義句)Mr Green is twenty---eight ______ ______ .7、When is our speech contest ? (用12月9如回答)It is ______ ______8、----- Happy birthday to you ! (補全對話)----- ______ ______9、I have an English Party at my school .(一般疑問句)______ ______ have an English Party at school ?二、給錯 1、Our Music Festivalis September1th. A B C2、Doyou have aArt Festival ?3A B3、Twenty ChinesesareinAmerica .A B C4、The twogirls’sbirthday partisOctober twentieth .A B5、Lucy’s and Lily’sbirthday isSeptenber third .A B三、補全對話Li Lei Hi , Jim . Nice to meet you !Jim ______ Li Lei ! Nice to meet you ______ !Li Lei ______ ______ are your shoes ?Jim ______ twenty---one dollars .Li Lei: How old are you ?Jim: I’m thirteen _______ old .Li Lei : ______ is your birthday ?Jim: ______ birthday ______ December twelfth .Li Lei : ______ you have ______ School Trip at your school ?Jim : ______ , Ido .Li Lei : _______ you very much .Jim : You’re ___________ .Unit 9 Do you want to go to a movie ?一.把下列動詞變成第三人稱單數形式,然後熟讀記憶。want 想要 see 看見 like 喜歡 have 有吃learn 學習 think 想認為 go to a movie 去看電影二、把下列名詞變成復數形式,然後熟讀記憶。movie 電影 action 動作片 comedy 喜劇 actor 演員opera 歌劇 student 學生 kind 種類 weekend 周末thriller 恐怖電影 documentary 紀錄片三、1、一般現在時態 主語與謂語動詞的搭配第一人稱單數主語:I +am 或 V原形he she itthis that第三人稱單數主語單數名詞 不可數名詞+is ; V單三形式動詞不定式動名詞We you they復數主語these those + are ; V原形復數名詞2、但是有的動詞形式不由主語決定,而由它前面的動詞決定。enjoy + V ing 喜歡……like + V ing 喜歡……let us + V原型 讓我們……want + 動詞不定式( to + V原型 ) 想要……本塊習題:1、______ you ______ ( want ) ______ ( go ) to a _____ ( movie )?2、I ______ ( want ) ______ ( see ) a comedy .3、______ she ______ ( want ) ______ ( go ) to a thriller ?4、What kind of ______ ( movie ) ______ you _____ ( like ) ?5、I ______ ( like ) ______( documentary ) and Tom ______ ( like ) ______( action movie ) .6、Han Mei ______( not like ) ______ ( thriller ) and we ______ ( not like ) ______ ( comedy ).7、Kate ______( think ) they ______( be ) very exciting .8、These Japanese ______ ( actor ) ______ ( learn ) Chinese every day .9、Mike ______( have ) a new movie .10、Our actor ______ ( enjoy )______ ( see ) a comedy .11、Those ______ ( student ) ______ ( like ) ______ ( go ) home .(第二塊)一、1、記憶下列詞匯scary可怕的 funny有趣的 favorite最喜愛的 exciting 令人興奮的new 新的 sad 悲傷的 successful成功的 interesting有趣的with 跟 同 和, 具有 含有 history 歷史 often 經常really 真正地 who 誰 about 關於二、1、(介詞)“跟 同 和;具有 含有”,表示伴隨。 例如:(1)I often go to movies withmy friends . 我經常跟朋友去看電影。↘跟 同 和(2)That motherwith three boys is Zhang Min 帶著三個男孩的母親是張敏 。↘ 帶著,跟著(3)I like food withchichen . 我喜歡含有雞肉的食物。↘具有, 含有2、about (介詞)“關於”She thinks she canlearn about Chinese history . 她想她能瞭解中國歷史。↘學習關於3、weekend “周末” 在周末 , 介詞用 on 。on weekends 在周末,每逢周末4、 too 用在句末,前面加逗號也also 用在句中,前面不加逗號。Mike’s father likes comedies , too. == Mike’s father alsolikes comedies .5、with (介詞)“跟 同 和” , 表示伴隨。and(連詞)“和” 表示並列。其前後兩個句子肯定否定一致。,but (連詞)“但是” 表示轉折。其前後兩個句子肯定否定不一致。(1) I like comedies , and he likes thriller .(2) I like documentaries , but he doesn’t like documentaries .6、“think + 從句” 變否定句,隻否定think,“從句”仍然用肯定形式。(1). I think documentaries are interesting . 我認為紀錄片有趣。I don’t thinkdocumentaries are interesting . 我認為紀錄片不有趣(2). She thinks she can help me . 她認為他能幫助我。Shedoesn’t think she can help me . 他認為她不能幫助我。三、一般現在時態肯定句變否定句和一般疑問句的方法肯定句動詞類型變否定句方法變一般疑問句方法bebe+ not :is not → isn’tare not→aren’tbe 提到主語前I→youmy→youram→aresome→anyand→orV原don't+ V 原Do加在主語前V單三does’t + V單三 ,且V單三 →V原Does加在主語前,且V單三 →V原can + V原can + not→can’tcan提到主語前本塊習題:一、選擇1.Her new friend likes thrillers ___ she doesn’t like comedies .A and B. but C. with2.I often go to a movi ___ my students . A. and B. with C. but3.These students often learn English ___ weekend . A .in B.about C. on4.He ___ thinks thrillers are very scary . A too B also5.Our actor likes documentaries___ she likes action movies . A.and B. but二、句型轉換1、 I want to go to a movie . (變成一般疑問句)____ ____ want to go to a movie?2、My friend likes some actors . (同上)______ ______ friends ______ ______ actors ?3、She thinks it is very interesting . (變成否定句)She ______ ______ it______ very interesting4、The Japanese think they are very exciting . (同上)The Japanese ______ ______ they _______ very exciting .5、My uncles likes documentaries. (劃線部分提問)______ ______ of ______ ______ your uncle like ?6、My favorite actor is PJ . (變成一般疑問句)______ ______ favorite actor is PJ ?7、 Does he like the successful man ? (假設是,回答) __________8、Do Tom and Jim think comedies are funny ?(假設不是,回答) __________Unit 10 Can you play the guitar ?一、把下列動詞變成第三人稱單數形式,然後熟讀記憶。join 參加加入 dance 跳舞 swim 遊泳sing 唱歌 paint 繪畫 speak 說講be 是 show 出示 draw 畫畫二、記憶下列詞匯:can 能 can’t 不能 our 我們的 or 和 或者then 然後 Sunday 星期日 may 可以 why 為什麼a little 一點兒 little 沒有一點兒 musician 音樂傢三、情態動詞: can 和 may1、情態動詞不能單獨使用,後面必須接原形動詞。2、含情態動詞的肯定句,變否定句,在情態動詞後加not;變一般疑問句,把情態動詞提到主語前。肯定句動詞類型變否定句方法變一般疑問句方法bebe+ not :is not → isn’tare not→aren’tbe 提到主語前I→youmy→youram→aresome→anyand→orV原don't+ V 原Do加在主語前V單三does’t + V單三 ,且V單三 →V原Does加在主語前,且V單三 →V原can + V原can + not→can’tcan提到主語前例:(肯定句) I can speak a little English . 我能講點兒英語。(否定句) I can’t speak a little English . 我不能講點兒英語。(一般疑問句) Can you speak a little English ? 你能講點兒英語嗎?四、幾個零散知識點1、with (介詞)“跟 同 和” , 表示伴隨。and (連詞)“和” 表示並列。其前後兩個句子肯定否定一致。,but (連詞)“但是” 表示轉折。其前後兩個句子肯定否定不一致。then (連詞)“然後”表示承接,即一個動作完成,接著另一個動作。or (連詞) “或者”表示選擇。and 用於肯定句2、 和or 用於否定句、疑問句some 用於肯定句一些any 用於否定句、疑問句3、但是有的動詞形式不由主語決定,而由它前面的動詞決定。enjoy + V ing 喜歡……like + V ing 喜歡……let us + V原型 讓我們……want + 動詞不定式( to + V原型 ) 想要……can / may + V原型 能/ 可以……4、 little沒有一點兒 + 不可數名詞a little一點兒 + 不可數名詞本塊習題一、選擇1. You sing first , ___ you can be in our school music festival .A. and B .or C . but D. then2、Can you swim ___ draw ? A. and B .or C . but D. then3、The musician can sing ___ dance ? A. and B .or C . but D. then4、My aunt has a little ___ A. apple B. chicken C. fruit D. vegetable5、My friend _Ioften join the music club . A. and B .or C . but D. then6、Can her daughter buy ______ vegetables ? A. any B. some C. little7、May I______ your name ? A. know B. knows C. to know二、用所給詞的正確形式填空1、I ______ ( want ) ______ ( join ) the art club .2、What club ______ you ______ ( want ) _______(join)?3、Mr Wang can _______ ( speak ) English .4、______ you ______ ( can dance ) ?5、These musicians _________ ( not swim ) on Sundays .6、__________ ( not show ) the photos to that man .7、The girl _______ often _______ ( not draw ) .8、Her sister ________ (not like) _________ ( sing ) .9、_______ you _______ ( enjoy ) _______ ( swim) .10、Let’s _______ ( paint ) .(第二塊)一、記憶下列詞匯guitar 吉他 chess 國際象棋 piano 鋼琴 violin 小提琴music 音樂musician 音樂傢 kid 小孩 rock 搖滾樂band 樂隊 e—mail 電子郵件address 地址 Sunday 星期日二、1、Sunday “星期日” 在星期幾,介詞用on .on Sundays 在星期日,每逢星期日2、(1) 樂器名詞( guitar piano violin drum ) 前加定冠詞the 。(2) 演奏樂器,動詞用play 。play the gitar 彈吉他 play the violin 彈鋼琴play the piano 拉小提琴 play the drum 打鼓(3) “一日三餐”名詞(breakfast lunch dinner )和 “球類” 名詞(basketball volleyball soccer tennis ping—pong ),前不用冠詞。(4) 不定冠詞: a +元音開頭的單詞 ; an + 輔音開頭的單詞 。(5) 序數詞 前面要加the 。三、以情態動詞can 開頭的一般疑問句的回答方法:用yes 或no,借助can 和主語,且主語用主格人稱代詞。本塊習題一、就下列一般疑問句進行簡略肯定否定回答。1、Can you dance on Sundays ?2、Can he paint on Saturdays ?3、Can she speak a little English ?4、Can they join the music club ?5、CanJim play the piano ?6、Can Jim and Kate draw or paint ?二、劃線處有錯,請橫線上改正。1、She is Mr Green’sthe second daughter . __________2、The musician often has fruit and vegetables for the breakfast . _________3、We play the basketballevery day . __________4、Don'tplay the chess here . __________5、Can the girl speak English ? Yes , the girlcan . ,___________6、Can they draw ? No , they can . __________7、Can Jim play the drum ? Yes , heis. __________8、These kids often swim in Sundays . __________9、The musician oftenplay pianoin Beijing . __________10、January is first monthof a year . __________Unit 11 What time do you go to school ?一、把下列動詞或動詞短語變成第三人稱單數形式,熟讀記憶。start 開始 tell 告訴 wish 希望 brush 刷write 寫 love 愛 listen 聽 work 工作go to school 去上學 go to work 去上班go to bed 上床睡覺take a bus 坐公共汽車 go home 回傢get up 起床take a shower 洗澡 get to到達 listen to 聽……eat breakfast 吃早飯 eat lunch吃午飯 eat dinner吃晚飯do homework做傢庭作業二、 “幾點幾分”時間的表示法:用基數詞,先說點鐘,後說分鐘。“幾點幾分”時間,前面要用介詞 at 。1:00 one o’clock2:00 two o’clock o’clock , 隻用於正點12:00 twelve o’clock3:15 three fifteen 5:30 five thirty4:20 four twenty 6:35 six thirty –five三、動詞take 要靈活翻譯take a bus 坐公共汽車take a shower 洗澡take …to …把……帶到……四、what time “什麼時候” ,常用來詢問表示“幾點幾分”的時間。本塊習題:一、用提供的時間回答下列問題1、What time do you get up ? ( 6:00 )______ ______ up ______ ______ ______ .2、What time does she eat breakfast ? ( 7:30 )She ______breakfast at ______ ______ .3、What time does he go to school ? ( 8:20 )He ______ to school at ______ ______ .4、What time do they go to work ? ( 8:30 )They ______ to work at ______ ______ .5、What time does your mother get home ? ( 12:00 )______ ______ home at ______ ______ .6、What time does the actor eat dinner ? ( 大約 7:30 )______ ______ dinner at about _______ ______ .7、What time does the girl musician take a shower ? ( 大約5:15 )______ ______ a shower at ______ ______ .8、What time do your friends do their homework ? ( 大約 8:15 )______ ______ their homework at ______ ______ .二.用所給詞的正確形式填空1、What time ______ you ______ ( go ) to school ?2、I usually______( get ) up at seven o’clock .3、Rick______ ( have ) two ______ ( brother ) .4、His family ______ ( have ) one _______ ( bus ) .5、What time ______ Mr Green ______ ( take ) a shower ?6、What time ______ she ______ ( eat ) breakfast ?7、This student ________ ( not go ) to school at eight o’clock .8、Scott ______ ( work ) very long hours every day .9、My son______ ( brush ) his ______ ( tooth ) at seven thirty .10、He ususlly________ ( not take ) a bus .11、The actor usually ______ ( watch ) TV in the evening .12、People _______ ( love ) to listen to him .13 __________ ( not listen ) to him!14、They ______ ( want )_______ ( write ) a letter .15、He ______ ( do ) his homework at six thirty .16、______you ______ ( want )______ ( know ) about my morning ?17、Please ______ ( tell ) me about your morning .18、This little girl can______ ( go ) to school .19、We enjoy _______ ( go ) home .(第二塊)一、詞匯1、把下列名詞變成復數形式,然後熟讀記憶。shower 淋浴 淋浴器 hour 小時 tooth 牙齒 bus 公共汽車Saturday星期六 night 夜間 job 工作 letter信hotel 旅店2、不可數名詞: time時間 work工作 homework傢庭作業3、副詞home傢 around 大約 在附近 o’clock……點鐘soon不久 often 經常 usually通常 about 大約4、代詞: all 全都 me 我二、知識點:1、 I “我” (主格人稱代詞)me “我” (賓格人稱代詞)2、hour “小時” , 其同音詞our “我們的”3、tooth “牙齒” ,其復數形式teeth4、around “大約 在附近”其同義詞是about5、job “工作” (可數名詞)work “工作” (不可數名詞)三、特殊疑問句 ( 就劃線部分提問類型題做法)1、本期所學特殊疑問詞what 什麼 what color 什麼顏色 what club 什麼俱樂部what kind of movies 什麼類型的電影 what time 什麼時間where 在哪兒 why為什麼 who誰 when什麼時候how much 多少 多少錢2、特殊疑問句的構成:特殊疑問詞 + 一般疑問句3、就劃線部分題的做法:一找,二變,三加找: 據漢語,找出代替劃線部分的特殊疑問詞變: 把肯定句變成一般疑問句加: 特殊疑問詞 + 一般疑問句本塊習題一、就劃線部分提問1、My name is Gina_______ is ______ name ?2、The baseball is under the table.______ ______ the baseball ?3、My dictionary are on the floor.______ ______ ______ dictionary ?4、The red sweater are eighter dollars.______ ______ ______ the red sweaters ?5、My birthday is November the twelfth.______ is ______ birthday ?6、 I likecomedies .______ ______ of ______ ______ you like ?7、He usually gets up at six o’clock.______ ______ ______ he usually ______ up ?8、She does her homework at eight o’clock.______ ______ ______ she ______ her homework .9、My favorite subject is science .______ ______ ______ ______ favorite subject ?10、I like historybecause it is interesting.______ ______ ______ like history ?11、It is green.______ ______ is it ?12、I want to join the musicclub .______ ______ ______ you want to join ?13、Miss Wangis my English teacher .______ is ______ English teacher ?二、用所給詞的正確形式填空1、He ______ ( have ) two ______ ( shower ) .2、These students ______ ( work ) eight ______ ( hour ) every day .3、My son ______ ( brush ) his ______ ( tooth ) in the morning .4、This man ______ ( have ) twenty ______ ( bus ) .5、They ______ ( take ) a shower on _______ ( Saturday ) .6、Her daughter ______ ( do ) lots of ______ ( homework ) .7、We ______ ( do ) much ______ ( work ) every day .8、We often waste some _______ ( time ) .9、His uncle ______ ( do ) three _______ ( job ) .三、閱讀短文,用所給的詞正確形式填空。Dear Mona ,_______ ( thank ) for your letter . ______ you ______ ( want ) about my morning ? Well , I usually _______ ( get ) up at around six—fifteen . I______ ( do ) my homework at six—thirty , and then I______ ( eat ) breakfast at around seven—thirty . At around eight o’clock , I______ ( go ) to school . School ______ ( start ) at nine o’clock . Please ______ ( write ) and ______ ( tell) about your morning .Love ,JaneUnit 12 My favorite subject is science一、記憶下列詞匯subject 科目 science 自然科學 biology 生物學 history 歷史Chinese 中文 English 英語 math 數學 music 音樂Art 藝術 P.E 體育favorite 最喜愛的 why 為什麼because 因為 boring 乏味的interesting有趣的 fun有趣的 difficult難的 relaxing 輕松的二.favorite “最喜愛的” 其常見的短語有:favorite subject 最喜愛的科目 favorite city 最喜愛的城市favorite food 最喜愛的食物 favorite color 最喜愛的顏色favorite Tvshow 最喜愛的電視節目 favorite sport最喜愛的運動三、詢問“最喜愛的人或物”常用句型:1、----What’s your favorite subject ?----My favorite subject is Chinese .2、----What’s his favorite food ?----His favorite food is chicken .3、----What’s her favorite color ?----Her favorite color is red .4、----What’s Jim’s favorite sport ?----His favorite sport is basketball .本塊習題 :一、句型轉換1、Whar’s your favorite subject ? (假設是歷史,回答。)______ ______ subject is ______ .2、Jim’s favorite subject is biology .(劃線處提問)______ ______ favorite subject ?3、Why do you like Chinese ? (假設有趣,回答)______ it _______ ________ .4、She likes art because it’s relaxing. (劃線處提問)______ ______ she ______ art ?5、What’s your mother’s favorite food ? (假設是雞肉,回答)______ ______ food is ______ .6、Who is your history teacher ? (假設是王小姐,回答)______ ______ is______ Chinese teacher .7、I have science at nine o’clock. (劃線處提問)______ ______ ______ ______ have science .8、What time does he have math ? (假設是8:00 ,回答)He ______ math _______ eight _______ .9、Our teacheris very strict . ( 劃線處提問)______ is very _______ ?10、Why do you not like biology ? (原因是難而乏味)Because it is ______ and _______ .二、補全對話A:What’s your favorite subject ?B:________ _______ subject ______ music .A:Why _______ you like it ?B:________ it ______ interesting .A:______ ______ do you have music ?B:I have music ______ two o’clock ______ Wednesday .A:Are you tired after class ?B:No , I’m ______ .(第二塊)一.記憶下列星期詞,並註意每個詞的解釋Sunday == the first day of a week 星期日Monday == the second day of a week 星期一Tuesday == the third day of a week 星期二Wednesday == the fourth day of a week 星期三Thursday == the fifth day of a week 星期四Friday == the sixth day of a week 星期五Saturday == the seventh day of a week 星期六二.寫出下列名詞的復數形式,並熟讀記憶teacher 教師 partner 夥伴 city 城市 dog 狗life生活三.記憶下列詞匯busy 忙的 strict 嚴格的 tired 累的 bobby 業餘愛好today 今天 so 因此 because 因為China中國 Chinese中國人 中文America美國 American美國人before在……以前 after在……以後四.Mr 先生 (稱呼男子)Mrs夫人 (稱呼已婚女子) 冠於姓或姓名之前Miss 小姐 (稱呼未婚女子)1.Kate Green 我們可以稱呼為:Miss Green 或 Miss Kate Green .2.Zhang Hua .我們可以稱呼為:Mr Zhang 或 Mr Zhang Hua .本塊習題一、選擇1、We can call Joe Black ______A、Mr Black B、 Mr JoeC、 Mr Joe Black D 、Mr Black or Mr Joe Black2、He is ______ . He can speak a little ______ .A、 a America ; Chinese B 、an American ; ChineseC 、an America ; Chinese D、 America ; China3、----Why do you like history ?----______ it is ______A 、So; interesting B、 Because ; boringC、 So ; boring D 、Because ; interesting4、The students are usually very tired ____ class .A 、after B、 before5、The ______ likes ______ very much .A 、music ; musician B、 musician ; musicC 、musicians ; music D 、music musicians二、句型轉換1、Iam busy today . (一般疑問句)______ ______ busy today ?2、When do you have math ? (假設是星期一、星期三、星期五)Ihave math ______ ______ ______ and ______3、Our teacher is very strict . (一般疑問句)______ ______ teacher very ______ ?4、The tired teacher listens to music after class . (否定句)The ______ teacher ______ ______ to music after class .5、Tuesday is ______ ______ day of a week . (補全句子)6、 We can call Bill Gates ______ ______ or ______ ______ ______(同上)7、They usually call Kate Green ______ ______ (同上)8、Weekends are _________ and _________ (同上)
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这是在知乎的第一篇文章,搬运自我的微博原创内容。做了一些修改,微博的文章写的比较仓促,有些地方可能不便于理解,在这篇 ...