双宾动词,即可以有两个宾语的动词,属于及物动词。常出现在以下搭配中:
具体示例如下:(例句中的加粗字体为双宾动词,下划线部分为直接宾语,斜体字为间接宾语。)
Sarah bought me a box of macarons.
Sarah bought a box of macarons for me.
萨拉给我买了一盒马卡龙。
I sent her a box of chocolates.
I sent a box of chocolates to her.
我给她寄了一盒巧克力。
Patric showed me your photo.
Patric showed your photo to me.
帕特里克给我看了你的照片。
We want to give you a present.
We want to give a present to you.
我们想要给你一份礼物。
They need me to teach Chinese students English.
They need me to teach English to Chinese students.
他们需要我教中国学生英语。
注意:不是所有的双宾动词都能够在以上两种用法中自由切换,有的只能用于其中一种。而且,在一些情况下,与双宾动词搭配的介词也会随着表达的意思不同而有所变化,而并非一律用 for 或一律用 to 。因此,建议英语学习者们养成勤查字典的习惯,通过观察例句,确切掌握某个单词在不同情况下的具体用法,对于动词尤需如此。
附:【常见双宾动词】(个人整理)
A
admit, allow, announce, ask, award
B
book, bring, build, buy
C
call, catch, change, choose, confess, collect, cook, cost, cut
D
demonstrate, deny, describe, do
E
explain, envy
F
feed, fetch, find, fix, forgive
G
get, give, grant, guarantee
H
hand
I
introduce
K
keep
L
leave, lend,
M
mail, make, mend, mention
O
offer, order, owe
P
pass, pay, permit, pick, play, point out, post, pour, prepare, promise, prove
R
raise, reach, read, report, refuse, reserve, return
S
save, say, sell, send, serve, show, sing, spare, suggest
T
take, teach, tell, throw
W
write
【相关文章】
什么是动词?
什么是宾语?
什么是主语?
什么是介词?
什么是及物动词?
什么是简单句的基本句型?
上一篇
關於房價地圖一房一萬已經出到第5期瞭,之前的4期想必大傢都已經看過:·上海134個板塊的房價地圖·5年板塊價格漲跌幅地圖·上海...
曾經有位論文審稿人在自己的博文中寫道:“我審稿時看稿件的順序是題目、摘要、圖表、前言、參考文獻和正文”。圖表是有效的交...