蘑菇菌褶(lamella)与菌柄的连接方式是识别的重要特征, 可通过竖切成熟个体的方式来观察菌褶。

形态一: 分离式菌皱(Free lamella)

这种情况菌褶完全不与菌柄相连

来源: http://www.toxinology.com/fusebox.cfm?staticaction=poisonous_mushrooms/mushrooms_idfile1.htm

鹅膏属(Amanita), 伞菌属 (Agaricus)的大部分种类都拥有分离式菌皱

Amanita muscaria的菌皱

Amanita muscaria的菌皱

来源: https://www.zoology.ubc.ca/~biodiv/mushroom/A_muscaria.html

形态二: 附着式菌皱(Adnexed lamella)

这种情况菌褶仅有一小部分与菌柄相连

来源: http://www.toxinology.com/fusebox.cfm?staticaction=poisonous_mushrooms/mushrooms_idfile1.htm

典型代表为口蘑属(Tricholoma)和lepista属的蘑菇

来源: https://www.pinterest.com/pin/183521753541813874/

形态三:凹生(sinuate lamella)

菌褶与菌柄间有个小凹陷

来源: http://www.toxinology.com/fusebox.cfm?staticaction=poisonous_mushrooms/mushrooms_idfile1.htm

Tricholoma terreum

来源: https://www.uwgb.edu/biodiversity/resources/mushrooms/descriptionsP-Z.asp

形态四:连生(Emarginate lamella)

菌褶直接与菌柄连接

来源: http://www.toxinology.com/fusebox.cfm?staticaction=poisonous_mushrooms/mushrooms_idfile1.htm

来源: http://www.silysavg.com/naturespickings/mycowords/adnate.html

形态五:下延式(Adnate lamella)

菌褶下延到菌柄上

来源: http://www.toxinology.com/fusebox.cfm?staticaction=poisonous_mushrooms/mushrooms_idfile1.htm

典型的如鸡油菌属(Chanterelles)

Cantharellus cibarius

来源: https://sites.google.com/site/scottishfungi/species-profiles/cantharellus-cibarius-chanterelle

形态六:无菌褶, 有小孔

典型的如牛肝菌属(Boletus)

Boletus subtomentosus

来源: https://www.first-nature.com/fungi/boletus-subtomentosus.php

某种Boletus

来源:自己照的

其他见:John Doe：蘑菇收集学习指南(初步真菌学Mycology)

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