Unit 8單詞 (音標)
post [pəʊst] n.郵局
office ['ɒfɪs] n.辦公室
post office郵局
police [pə'liːs] n.警察
police station警察局
hotel [həʊ'tel]n.旅館;酒店
restaurant ['restrɒnt] n.餐館
bank [bæŋk] n.銀行
hospital ['hɒspɪtl] n.醫院
street [striːt] n.大街
pay [peɪ] v.&prep.付費
near [nɪə] prep.在……附近
across [ə'krɒs] adv. &prep.過;穿過
across from prep.在……對面
front [frʌnt] n.前面
in front of在……前面
behind [bɪ'haɪnd] prep.在……後面
town [taʊn] n.鎮;市鎮
around [ə'raʊnd]adv.&prep.到處;大約
north [nɔːθ] n.北;北方 adj.北方的
along [ə'lɒŋ] prep.沿著
go along(the street) 沿著(這條街)走
turn [tɜː(r)n] v.轉向,翻
right [raɪt] adv.向右邊;n.右邊
left [left] adv.向左邊 n.左邊
turn right/left向右/左轉
crossing ['krɒsɪŋ] n.十字路口
neighborhood ['neɪbə(r)hʊd] n.街區;街坊
spend [spend] v.花(時間、金錢等)
spend time花時間
climb [klaɪm] v.爬
road [rəʊd] n.路
often ['ɒfn; ' ɔːfn] adv.時時;經常
air [eə] [er] n.空氣
sunshine ['sʌnʃaɪn] n.陽光
free [friː]adj. 免費的
enjoy [ɪn'dʒɒɪ] v.享受;喜愛
enjoy reading喜歡閱讀
easily ['iːzəli] adv.容易地
money['mʌni] n.錢
Unit8 知識梳理
【重點短語】
1. near here 在這兒附近
2. post office 郵局
3. police station 警察局
4. pay phone 付費電話
5. on Bridge Street 在橋街
6. across from 在…對面
7. next to… 在…旁邊
8. between...and... 在…和…中間
9. in front of… 在……前面
10. behind… 在…後面
11. on Center Street 在中心街
12. far from … 遠離…
13. go along 沿著
14. turn right/ left 向右/左轉
15. at the first crossing 在第一個十字路口
16. on one’s left/right 在某人的左邊/右邊
17. spend time (in) doing 花費時間做某事
18. watch sb. doing sth. 看見某人正在做某事
19. look like 看起來像
20. love the clean air andsunshine 喜愛清新的空氣和陽光
21. the best things 最好的事情
22. be free 免費的
23.cross Center street 穿過中心街
24. have to do sth. 不得不做某事
25. a noisy neighborhood 喧鬧的街區
26.get to the library easily 很容易到達圖書館
27. enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事
28. go shopping 去購物
29. be busy 忙的
30. make the foods 做食物
【重點句型】
1.---Where are the pay phones? 付費電話在什麼地方?
---They’re between the post office and the library.在郵局與圖書館之間。
2.How can I help you? 需要我幫忙嗎?
3.I’m new in town. 我新來此鎮。
4.To get there, I usually walk outand turn right on Bridge Road.
賽去那兒的話,我通常步行外出,在大橋路向右拐。
5.The best things in life are free! 生活中最美好的東西是免費的呀!
6. It is very quiet and I enjoyreading there. 圖書館很安靜,我喜歡在那兒看書。
7.Turn right at the first crossingand the restaurant on your left.
在第一個十字路口向右拐,飯館就在你左邊。
8.Thank you very much. 非常感謝。
9.You’re welcome. 不客氣。
【寫作話題】本單元以問路指路為話題,向他人問路或指路。
寫作題目:假設你叫李雷, 這個星期天是你的生日,你準備在傢舉辦一個生日聚會,聚會在六點鐘開始。你邀請瞭你的一些朋友參加,Susan 也在其中, 可她不知道去你傢的路。你傢住在Bridge Street,乘坐六路或八路公共汽車在Bridge Street站下車,下車後直走,然後在第一個十字路口右拐,左邊有一個郵局,你傢就在郵局的對面,房子是紅色的,很容易找到。請根據所給信息給Susan寫封郵件。
優秀滿分范文:
Dear Susan,
This Sunday is my birthday. I’ll have a birthday at my home. It starts at 6p.m.. Would you like to come? I’ll ask some of my friends to come.
My home is on Bridge Street. You can take a No.6 or No.8 bus, and get off on Bridge Street. Go straight ,and then turn right at the first crossing .You can see a post office on your left. My home is across from the post office. It is a red house. You won’t miss it.
Yours,
Li Lei
Unit8 詞匯講解
1. across from
across from在……的對面;在……對過。例如:
The hospital is across from the supermarket. 醫院在超市的對面。辨析:across與throughacross表示的是從某物的一邊到另一邊;指從表面上橫過。例如:
She ran across the road. 她從馬路上跑過。
through表示從內部通過,有“穿過,透過”等意思。例如: They went through the forest. 他們穿過森林。
2. in front ofin front of是介詞短語表示“在......前面”,of的後面經常用名詞或者代詞表示地點。例如: My brother sits in front of me in our classroom. 在我們的教室裡我弟弟坐在我的前面。註意:in front of強調一個物體在另一個物體外部的前面。in the front of強調一個物體在另一個物體內部的前面。例如: There is a big desk in the front of our classroom. 在我們教室裡前面有一個大課桌。 There is a big tree in front of our classroom. 在我們教室前面有一棵大樹。
3. free(1)free 形容詞,意為“免費的”。例如: Here is your free lunch. 這是你的免費午餐。 Your ticket is free. 你的票是免費的。(2)free 作形容詞還可以意為“自由的,有空的”。 Are you free tomorrow? 明天你有空嗎? I have some free time on weekends. 在周末我有些空閑的時間。
4. pay(1)pay用作動詞是“付款”的意思,經常和介詞for連用表示“為......付款”。例如: I paid 200 Yuan for that new bike. 那輛新自行車花瞭我200元。(2)pay用作名詞是“工資、薪金”之意。例如: He doesn’t like the job, but the pay is good. 他不喜歡那份工作,但是薪水很高。
5. around(1)around 作副詞,意為“在四周,在周圍”。look around 意為“朝四周看”。例如: He looked around, and said nothing. 他四周看瞭看,什麼也沒說。 The moon moves around the earth. 月亮繞著地球轉。(2)around 作介詞, 意為“在……附近,圍繞”,常用詞組: “around the world / country”意為“世界/全國各地”; “show sb. around”意為“帶領某人參觀”。例如: They showed us around the school. 他們帶領我們參觀瞭學校。
6. turn (1)turn 做動詞時,可以做行為動詞也可以做連系動詞。做行為動詞時,意為“轉彎,轉身,翻轉,旋轉”。例如: Turn left at the end of the road. (行為動詞) 在路的盡頭左轉。 The leaves turn yellow. 葉子變黃瞭。(連系動詞)(2)turn 還可以作名詞,意為“輪流,順序”。例如: It’s your turn to clean the room. 輪到你打掃房間瞭。
7. enjoy(1)enjoy doing sth.意為“喜歡做……”或者“做……很開心/很享受”。其中的enjoy是動詞,有“欣賞,享受,喜愛”等意思,後接名詞、代詞或動名詞。例如: People enjoy the city’s quiet street. 人們喜愛這個城市寧靜的街道。 I enjoy listening to pop music. 我喜歡聽流行音樂。(2)enjoy常見的習慣用語還有enjoy oneself,意為“玩得開心,過得愉快”,和have a good time同義。例如: They are enjoying themselves. = They are having a good time. 他們玩得很開心。
8. post(1)post作名詞,意為“郵件,郵遞,郵筒(箱)”。例如: There was a big post this morning. 今天郵件很多。 Please take these letters to the post. 請將這些信件投郵。(2)post 作動詞,意為“郵寄,郵遞”。例如: Could you post this letter for me? 你能替我把這封信寄出去嗎?
9. policepolice 作名詞,意為“警察”,屬集體名詞,復數含義,不能與a連用;作主語時謂語動詞要用復數形式。復合名詞policeman / policewoman 有單復數之分,對應的復數分別為policemen / policewomen。例如: The police try to save the old man. 警察們設法救這位老人。 Policemen and policewomen work in a police station. 警察在警察局裡工作。
10. neighborhood neighborhood 名詞,意為“附近,鄰近地區”。詞組“in the neighborhood”表示在 “附近地區”,相當於near here。如果後面加上介詞of,即in the neighborhood of 則表示“在……附近”,相當於near。例如: There is a hospital in the neighborhood.= There is a hospital near here.附近有一傢醫院。 He lives in the neighborhood of the supermarket.= He lives near the supermarket.他住在超市附近。
11. along(1)along 作介詞,意為“沿著”,相當於down。例如: We can walk along that road. 我們可以沿著那條路走。(2)along 作副詞,意為“向前,一同”。與動詞連用時,常與on同義,表示“向前移動”。例如: Come along, Lin Feng. 林峰,來吧。
12. street, road&avenue
練一練:Ⅰ. 英漢互譯。1. make a phone call___________ 2. across from the bank___________3. go to the library___________ 4. 在學校和醫院之間__________5. 緊挨著一個旅館__________ 6. 在銀行的後面___________Ⅱ. 根據句意、漢語意思或首字母提示補全單詞。1. Look at the waiting room with a bench (長板凳) a ______ one wall.2. -Is there a post bookshop in the n_______? -Yes, there is.3. The Greens are lying (躺) on the beach and e______ the sunshine.4. The p______ phone is over there.5. The food in the r______ is delicious.6. We can post letter at the post o_______.7. Go along this street and t______ right.8. I can get a f______ (免費的) ticket.9. Is there a shopping center a______?10. The s______ is very busy(繁忙) now. Many people are here.Ⅲ. 用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空。1. My little brother enjoys _______ (watch) TV.2. He can answer this question _______(easy).3. Let’s go ______ (climb) tomorrow.4. The police ______ (be) looking for the lost child.5. Linda often ______ (take) a walk in the park.6. I enjoy ______ (me) in the summer holiday.7. Mike often ______ (spend) much money on books.8. They like _____ (swim) very much.9. Turn left at the third ______ (cross) and then you can find it.10. Excuse ______ (I). Please tell me the way to the bank.Ⅳ.選詞填空。before,in front of, in the front of 1.Please come to see me _______ Sunday. 2.The bus stops ______ the bus stop. 3.John and Tom sit ______ the class.free, hotel, air, between 4. I like to go out because the ______ is clean. 5. The supermarket is over there, ______ the school and the bookstore. 6. I’m new here, so I have to find a ______. 7. Some of the things in the shop are ______.
參考答案:Ⅰ. 英漢互譯。1. 打一個電話 2. 在銀行對面 3. 去圖書館 4. between the school and the hospital5. next to a hotel 6. behind the bankⅡ. 根據句意和首字母提示補全單詞。1. along 2. neighborhood 3. enjoying 4. pay 5. restaurant 6. office 7. turn 8. free 9. around 10. streetⅢ. 用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空。1. watching 2. easily 3. climbing 4. are 5. takes 6. myself 7. spends 8. swimming 9. crossing 10. meⅣ.選詞填空。1.before 2. in front of 3. in the front of 4. air 5. between 6. hotel 7. free
Unit8 重點句型解析
1. Excuse me.
Excuse me的意思是“對不起、請原諒、打擾一下”。這是英語中經常用到的表示客氣的禮貌用語,用於向對方提出請求、詢問情況、打擾或者麻煩別人等情景中。Excuse me 具體用於以下幾種情況:(1)向別人問路的時候。例如: Excuse me, where is the bank? 勞駕,請問銀行在哪裡?(2)客氣地向別人提出請求(允許)。例如: Excuse me, may I use your bike? 對不起,我可以用一用你的自行車嗎?(3)向別人打聽或者詢問情況的時候。例如: Excuse me, is this your bike? 麻煩一下,這是你的自行車嗎?(4)和別人談話的時候需要中斷或者做別的事情。例如: Excuse me, just a moment. 對不起,請稍等一下。 Excuse me與sorry的辨析 Excuse me主要用於問路、插話、打擾或者麻煩別人的情景中;而sorry表示“道歉”,經常用於:(1)自己有過失,做錯瞭事情表示道歉。例如: I am sorry. I lost your book. 對不起,我把你的書丟失瞭。(2)聽到別人的痛苦或者不幸的消息表示同情。例如: -My mother was ill.我媽媽病瞭。 -I am sorry to hear that.聽到這個消息我很難過。(3)表示委婉拒絕或者不同意。例如: Sorry. You can’t sit here. 對不起。你不能坐在這裡。(4)因失約、失禮而表示歉意。例如: -Can you come to my party? 你能來參加我的聚會嗎? -Sorry. I can’t. 對不起,我不能。 回答I am sorry可以用:It doesn’t matter. That’s all right/OK. That’s nothing. Never mind.
2. Is there a bank near here? 這是there be的一般疑問句,把be動詞放在句子的開頭,句子結尾用問號,讀句子的時候用升調。對於這類句子的肯定回答是:Yes, there is.或者Yes, there are.否定回答是:No, there isn’ t.或者No, there aren’ t.註意:there be表示“某地有某物”;have (has)表示“某人有某物”。同學們在表達的時候不能相混,一定要分清楚。例如: There is a book on the desk. 桌子上有一本書。 I have a book on the desk. 我有一本書在桌子上。
3. Where is the post office?“Where is/are …?”是用來詢問某人或某物在哪裡的常用句型,其結構為: Where + be+人/物/地點名詞?如果表示禮貌,可以用“Excuse me. ”開頭。例如: Where is the (nearest) bank ? (最近的)銀行在哪裡?【拓展】有關問路的習慣用語: How can I get to…? 我怎樣才能到達……? Could / Can you tell/show me the way to…? 你告訴我去……的路嗎? Could / Can you tell me how to get to …? 你能告訴我怎樣到……嗎? Which is the way to…? 哪一條是去……的路? Is there a …near here? 這兒附近有……嗎?
4. watch sb. doingwatch sb. doing sth.意為“看見某人正在做某事”,表示動作正在進行。watch sb. do sth.意為“看(見)某人做某事”,表示一次完整的動作過程或經常性、習慣性的動作。例如: Amy watched Mary play basketball on the playground yesterday. 昨天Amy在操場上觀看Mary打籃球。
The old man was watching his grandsons playing on the floor. 那位老人正註視著孫子們在地板上玩。【拓展】除watch外,其他感官動詞,如look(看),see(看到),notice(註意到),hear(聽見),listen(聽)等,也有類似用法,即表示習慣性動作時,後接動詞原形作賓補;表示正在進行的動作時,後接-ing形式作賓補。例如: I saw Li Ming playing near the river on my way home.
在我回傢路上,我看見李明正在河邊玩。
5. They look like my friends and me when we fight!look like意為“看起來像……”應用范圍最廣,除瞭描述人、物之外,也能抽象表達事件或現象。例如: He looks like a famous movie star. 他看起來像一個電影明星。 That bicycle looks just like the one I used to have. 那個自行車看起來像我曾經擁有的那個。 It looks like it's going to rain soon. 天看起來要下雨。註意:What does/do sb/sth look like? 這個句式是詢問某個人或物的外貌特征。例如: —What does the girl look like? 那個女孩長什麼樣? —She is short and thin. 她又矮又瘦。拓展:be like意為“像……”。例如: —What is the old man like? 那個老人怎麼樣? —He is kind. 他很和藹。
練一練:Ⅰ. 仔細閱讀對話,選擇方框內的句子填空格,使對話意思連貫正確。A: Thanks a lot.
B: I am sorry.
C: You are welcome.
D: Excuse me.
E: It doesn’t matter.
F: Where is the Sun Hotel?
G: Thank you all the same.A: 1 . Can you help me? 2 ?
B: The Sun Hotel? I am a stranger here. I don’t know.
A: 3 . Excuse me. Do you know the Sun Hotel?
C: Oh, it’s near here. I think it’s on the South Street.
A: 4 .
C: 5 .Ⅱ. 句型轉換,每空一詞。1. The post office is next to the bank. (對劃線部分提問) _______ _______ the post office?2. There is a park on the other side of the street. (改為同義句) _______ ________ the street there’s a park.3. The pay phone is behind the library. (改為同義句) The library is ________ ________ ________ the pay phone.4. There is a pay phone near the bank. (改為一般疑問句) _______ _______ a pay phone near the bank?5. Is there a post office on Fifth Avenue? (做肯定回答) _______, _______ _______.Ⅲ. 根據漢語意思,完成句子,每空一詞。1. 我們可以聽見鳥兒在四周歌唱。 We can hear the birds_______ _______ us.2. 我總是在晚飯後花30分鐘時間散步。 I always ______ thirty minutes ______ after supper.3. 我喜歡看那個女孩兒和小狗一起玩耍。 I like to ______ the girl ______with the dog.4. 從這個地鐵站你怎樣到達服裝店呢? _______ do you _______ _______ a clothes store from the subway station?5. 我們的新老師長什麼樣? _______ does our new teacher______ ______?Ⅳ.選詞填空。A. 選詞填空補全句子。1. There _______ ( have / are) six apples on the tree.2. -Is there a cat on the sofa? -Yes, ______ (it is / there is ).3. There ______ (is /are) a hamburger on the table.4. (They are / There are) ______ 37 students in my class.B. 選用Sorry或Excuse me 填空。Sorry, Excuse me1. __________, but can I sit here?2. __________, I can’t help you.3. __________, but I must go now.4. __________, what’s your name?5. __________, which is the way to the Wumei Supermarket?6. __________, I’m afraid you can’t enter the hall.
參考答案:Ⅰ. 補全對話,每空一詞。 1-5: DFGACⅡ. 句型轉換,每空一詞。 1. Where is 2. Across from 3. in front of 4. Is there 5. Yes, there isⅢ. 根據漢語意思,完成句子,每空一詞。1. singing around 2. spend, walking 3. watch, play 4. How, get to 5. What, look likeⅣ.選詞填空。A. 選詞填空補全句子。1. are 2. there is 3. is 4. There are B. 選用Sorry或Excuse me 填空。1. Excuse me 2. Sorry 3. Excuse me 4. Excuse me 5. Excuse me 6. Sorry
寫在最後
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